新概念英语第二册L80-83讲义 史上最全!!

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1、Lesson80TheCrystalPalace【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语（10）宫殿不平常的，非凡的展览铁各种各样的机器展览蒸汽利润学院★profitn.利润①n.利润，赢利；得益Storeshaven’tmadeasmuchprofitasusualthisyear.Theprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.②vi.获益，得益；获利Ihaveprofitedmuchfromyouradvice/thisbook/livingabroad.【课文讲解】1

2、、PerhapsthemostextraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace,whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.theGreatExhibition世界博览会2、TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.bedifferentfrom…与……不同bemadeof…用……制造（指原材料没有发生化

3、学上的变化）3、Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.ofalltime空前的，有史以来（常与形容词的最高级连用，表示范围）Heisoneofthegreatestmenofalltime.“oneof=最高级+复数名词”结构的语气比直接用形容词最高级+名词结构要缓和些，不那么绝对。Yesterdaywasthehottestdayoftheyear.Yesterdaywasoneofthehottestdaysoftheyear.4、The

4、rewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay.machineryn.机器，机械装置（集合名词，与单数动词搭配）某个具体的机器可用machine或者apieceofmachinery来表示：Thisisawonderfulpieceofmachinery/awonderfulmachine.ondisplay=onshow展出，陈列Shallweputalltheseflowersondisplay/show?5、Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andtheprofitsfromtheexhibiti

5、onwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.inall总共，合计attheweddingtherewereover100peopleinall.6、Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.remain在这里为系动词，表示“保持不变，仍然”（后面可跟形容词、名词、动名词等）Whydidyouremainsilent/quietatthedinnerparty?Theyallremainedstandingwhilethemanagert

6、alked.【SpecialDifficulties】带on的短语：ondisplay/show展出，陈列6Thisisthebestdressondisplay/show.这是展出的最好的衣服。onbusiness因公（与forpleasure相对）LastmonthhewenttoNewYorkonbusinessandhadlittletimetovisitfriends.onfoot步行（与bybus，bycar，byair等相对）Iusuallygotoworkbycar,butthismorningIwentonfoot.onduty值班，值班的Itwa

7、sSundayandtherewasonlyonedoctoronduty.onthewhole总的看来，总的来说，大体上Onthewhole,heisahard-workingstudent.onfire起火，着火Soonthewholebuildingwasonfire.onpurpose故意地，有意地，特意地（与bychance相对）Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou.Shebrokethevaseonpurpose.ontheaverage平均，通常Ontheaverage,heworksmorethantenhoursa