新概念英语第二册第12课讲义

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1、Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风【Newwordsandexpressions】（6）1luck[lʌk]n.运气，幸运2captain['kæptin]n.船长3sail[seil]v.航行4harbour['ha:bə]n.港口5proud[praud]a.自豪6important[im'pɔ:tənt]a.重要的一、单词讲解luck幸运，运气[U]alotofluck一点点幸运apieceofluck一件喜事eg.Goodlucktoyou!祝你好运！/你等死吧！eg.Betterlucknextt

2、ime.下次运气会更好一点的。lucky幸运的adj.←→unlucky不幸的eg.Iamnotthebestone,buttheluckiestone.我不是最好的，但是最幸运的。eg.Whoistoday'sluckydog?谁是今天的幸运儿？eg.Everydoghashisday.凡人皆有幸运日。doggiebag食物袋,打包袋eg.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.一些渔民不幸运，没

3、有捕到鱼，却打捞到一些旧靴子和垃圾。我则更倒霉。captainn.1)船长，机长，连长，领班cap+obtain(获得)→captain2)陆军上尉，海军中尉sail1)v.航行eg.He'llsailfromtheharbortomorrowmorning.明天早晨他将从港口启航。2)n.风帆eg.Setthesailandlet'ssetout.扬起风帆，让我们启航。sailorv.+or→n.sailor水手，海员sailingn.驾驶帆船航行的运动setsail(n.)forsomeplace启航=sail(v.)forsomep

4、laceharbor港口，海湾thePearlHarbor珍珠港attheharbor在港口seaport海港proudadj.自豪的，骄傲的beproudof…为…感到自豪eg.Weareveryproudofyou.Youreallydidagoodjob.我们真为你感到自豪，你真地干得不错。eg.I'msoproudofyou.我如此为你感到自豪。beproudtodosth.….很骄傲地去做eg.Iamveryproudtocallyoumyfriend.我很自豪地称你为朋友。priden./v.takepride(n.)in….

5、.对…感到自豪/骄傲eg.WetakealotofprideinChina.我们为中国感到自豪。pride(v.)oneselfon……为…感到自豪和骄傲eg.ShepridesherselfonherEnglish.她为自己的英语而感到自豪。aproudfather自豪的父亲asproudasapeacock骄傲如孔雀（极骄傲）importantadj.重要的important←→unimportant常见的否定前缀：un表一个否定前缀happy←→unhappylucky←→unluckytrue←→untruecomfortable

6、←→uncomfortable处了un外，还有其它表示否定的前缀：dis:like←→dislikeagree←→disagreein:formal←→informalaccurate←→inaccurateim:moral←→immoral（不道德的，邪恶的）  polite←→impoliteir:regular←→irregular  responsible←→irresponsibleil:legal['li:ɡəl]合法的←→illegal  logical←→illogical[ɪ'lɔdʒɪkəl]adj.没有道理的,不合逻

7、辑的；与逻辑相违的三、课文讲解TextOurneighbor,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.CaptainCharlesAlison是ourneighbor的同位语表称谓：CaptainCharlesAlisonProfessorJohnsonChairmanWangsail(v.)from航行，启航We'llmeethimattheharborearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Topsailisafa

8、mouslittleboat.meetsb1)碰到，碰面seesboff送某人离开eg.I'llseeyouhome.我送你回家。eg.Canwemeettonight?我们今晚能见面吗？eg