新概念英语二Lesson8

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1、Lesson8Thebestandtheworst1.competitionn.比赛/竞赛/竞争-->competitiveadj.有竞争力的/有竞争意识的Theyarecompetitivestudents.--->competitorn.竞争者；竞争对手--->competevt.竞争/竞赛中考单词积累:competition&match&contest&race&gamegame1)游戏2)美式英语指有规则有胜负的比赛eg:footballgame3)大型运动会eg:OlympicGames****racen.比赛；竞赛用于田径类的竞赛多用于速度赛eg:carrace***

2、**competitionn.(暗地里的)竞争eg:ThereisgreatcompetitionbetweenAppleandSamsung.****matchn.[C]火柴vt.匹配matchAwithBn.比赛/竞赛(英式英语)多用于球类比赛eg:footballmatch==footballgamecontest(非体育类)生活中的比赛babycontestdogscontestbeautycontestEnglishspeechcontest****neatadj.=tidy整洁的;爱整洁的eg:Sheisatidygirl.adj.利索的,简洁的eg:Shegavea

3、neatanswer.adj.(酒)纯的,不掺水的eg:Ilikemywhiskeyneat.****pathn.小路,小径eg:Thepathwascompletelycoveredbythesnow.n.路线,途径,路径,轨迹eg:Thepathofanarrowisacurve.woodn.木头--->woodenadj.木制的Thisisawoodendesk.woodsn.树林forestn.森林类似用法：wooln.羊毛--->woolen(woollen)adj.羊毛制的woodenadj.木制的,木头的eg:Theroomwasfullofwoodenfurnit

4、ure.adj.僵硬的,呆笨的/木讷的eg:Shegavethestrangerawoodenstare.***pooln.水池eg:Thepoolisdangerousandshouldbefencedoff.n.(液体等的)一滩,一片(量词)eg:Thebodywaslyinginapoolofblood.中考单词积累:pool&pondswimmingpool(人工的)pond池塘(天然的)**pooln.赌注==bet【课文讲解】1.JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.eg:Joe'sgardenisthemostbe

5、autiful.eg:Bill'sgardenisthelargest.eg:Bill’sgardenislargerthanJoe’s.(比较的东西都是同类的事物joe’s的“’s”不能省略)2.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.nearly==almostadv.表示“几乎”/“差不多”/“差点儿”eg:Ihavenearlyforgottenhisname.eg:I’mnearly/almostready.****enterfor报名参加(各种竞赛

6、/考试等活动)eg:win(won/won)***vi.赢eg:Iwin,theylose.***vt.赢得……*****winsth.eg:Iwinthebook.eg:Iwinthegoldcup.eg:winaprize******winaprizefor…因为……而获奖****defeatvt.击败,战胜***defeat+对手eg:Idefeatyou.***beatsb.打败某人3.BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.复习:名词所有格4.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapo

7、ol.make&build“修建，建造”make“做/作出/制造”等而build主要限于建筑业，指“建造/建设/盖房子/修筑（桥梁）等”eg:Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself?eg:Theyhavemadearoadalongtheriver.【Keystructures】adj.&adv.比较级&最高级原级----比较级----最高级tall------taller------tallest原级：原级比较"和......一样"******as+adj.