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1、新GRE考试词汇复习资料01inadvertent:unintentional,characterizedbylackofthoughtorattention 1)notonpurpose;unintentional 2)notpayingproperattention Synonyms:careless,negligent,thoughtless; Theerrorwasbothinadvertentandcatastrophic. Itwasaninadvertenterror,tobesure,butnonetheles
2、samistakethatrequiredcorrection. 【考法1】adj.偶然发生的:happeningbychance 【例】aninadvertentencounterwitharattlesnake偶遇响尾蛇 【近】casual,fluky,incidental,unintentional,unplanned,unpremeditated,unwitting, 【反】calculated,deliberate,intended,intentional,planned,premeditated有计划的,有预谋的
3、【考法2】adj.疏忽的,不留意的:markedbyunintentionallackofcare 【例】Themilitaryhassaiditwasaninadvertenterror.军方表示这是个疏忽大意的错误 【近】careless,feckless,heedless,irreflective,thoughtless,uncaring 【反】advertent,careful,heedful,mindful留意的,小心的新GRE考试词汇复习资料02impugn:表示怀疑;tocriticizeorchallengeasf
4、alseorquestionableinnature 1)toattackwithwords;toquestionthetruthfulnessorintegrity 2)tochallengeasfalse,toassail impugn<>uphold指责,攻击,反对<>支持 impugn<>consent impugn<>extol9 impugn<>vindicate责难<>辩护 impugn<>champion攻击,指责<>拥护,支持 impugn<>endorse攻击,指责<>认可 impugn<>appr
5、ove,laud,compliment impugn<>appease impugn<>grantant impugn=chargeyMdu impugn责难,非难,驳斥<>champion/vindicate/endorse impugn(criticize)<>uphold(support)shouldbecorrectratherthanappease(soothe). inviolable<>impugn不可侵犯的,不可征服的<>指责 Thedefenselawyerimpugnedthewitness'stest
6、imony,whichsetbacktheprosecution'scase. IfIbelievethemanisafraudIwillimpugnhiscomments. 【考法1】v.责难,攻击抨击:toattackasfalseorquestionable;challengeinargument 【例】impugnapoliticalopponent'scharacter就政治对手的人品发难 【近】attack,assail,contradict,contravene,cross,disaffirm,deny,gains
7、ay,negate,negative,traverseonm 【反】advocate,back,support,uphold支持;authenticate证实,证明新GRE考试词汇复习资料03vociferous:喧嚷的,markedbyorgiventovehementinsistentoutcry vociferous<>silent vociferous<>monotonous vociferous<>reticent/monotone吵闹的<>沉默不语的/单调的 vociferous<>serenity叫喊的,吵闹的<
8、>安静的 vociferous<>serene vociferous<>still vociferous:suppression喧嚷的:抑制,含蓄(镇压) boisterous:猛烈的,狂暴的,喧闹