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1、I.IntroductionTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisoneofthemostfamousworksofMarkTwain.ItisastoryaboutawhiteboyHuckwhohelpsablackslaveJimtogetridofmiserylife.Heissooutright,kind-hearted,andpurethatshowsbigdifferencewiththerigidandcruelsociety.Huckwantsforfreedomandnaturallife,an
2、dheisn’tafraidtobreakthelawsofsociety.HuckhasbecometheantiheroinAmericanliterature.Furthermore,thiskindofrebellionofspiritevenhasarealisticsenseatpresentdays.II.Development----thebodyA.AnintroductiontoMarkTwainMarkTwain(1835-1910),whoserealnameisSamuelLanghorne,iscalledthe
3、truefatherofAmericanliterature.HisboyhoodmemoryontheMississippileftalargeinfluenceonhisfuturewriting,andhislifeexperiencegavehimawildknowledgeofhumanity.HemadeamoreextensivecombinationofAmericanfolkhumorandseriousliteraturethanpreviouswritershaddone.Inthemeantime,Twainwork
4、sforrealism.Inthethematicterms,hedealslargelywiththelowerclasslifeofAmericansociety.B.AnintroductiontoThenovelTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisMarkTwain'sgreatestbook.ItisAmerica'smasterpiecethatHemingwaynotes,"allmodernAmericanliteraturecomes".Thebookisasuccessfromitsfirst
5、publicationin1884.Itisconsideredoneofthegreatestnovelsbecauseitexplorestheracialandmoralworldofitstime.4Thenoveltellsastoryaboutayoungboy’scomingofageinMissouriaround1850,whenracismintheUnitedStateswasquiteserious.Inotherwords,itisastoryofHuck'sstruggletowinfreedomforhimse
6、lfandJim,aNegroslave.Theauthorwritesfromaboy'sperspective,andtouchesthehypocrisyandcrueltyofanadultworld.A.RebellingheroimageofHuckleberryFinnHuck,themaincharacterofthebookisthedisputableboyinTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Havingledaroughtimeinchildhood,Huckisuneducated,ru
7、de,mischievous,andapttoplaytricksandtelllies.Heisnotusedtofollowinganyrulesforhislifeatabouttheageofthirteen.However,Huckisoutgoing,kind-heaved,pure,cleverandlovely.Throughalltheadventures,Hucklearnsavarietyoflifelessons.Hegrowsupanddevelopshisconscienceofhumanity.Inthemea
8、ntime,hisrebellionofspritbecomesmature,fromalittleboy'snaturaldisobediencetohisrevoltfors
