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1、清教主义Puritanism：Ontheonehand,Puritanismisahighlystrictreligiousdoctrine.ThePuritansweredeterminedtofindaplaceonthenewcontinentwheretheycouldworshipGodinthewaytheythoughttrueChristiansshould.Ontheotherhand,Puritanismalsohasitspracticalaspect.ThePuritanshadtoworkhardinordertomakealivin
2、gandbereadyforanymisfortunesandtragicfailuresthatmightlieinwaitforthem.先验主义Transcendentalism：Itwasaformofidealism,orphilosophicalRomanticism.Itwasawayofknowingthebeliefthatmancanintuitivelytranscendthelimitsofthesensesandoflogicandreceivedirectlyhighertruthandgreaterknowledgedeniedt
3、oothermethodsofknowing---wasanotherformofaclassicAmericanvalue-individualism.Infact,itwasalsoanotherformoftheAmericanDream,theabilitytosucceedbyone’sownefforts.Itwasanethicalguidetolifeforayoungnation.Imagists意象派：TheyareagroupofEnglishandAmericanpoetswhosepoetictenetsare:useofthecom
4、monand“exact”word;creationofnewrhythms;absolutefreedominchoiceofsubject;presentationofsharpimage;hardandclearpoetry,neverblurredorindefinite;concentrationandsuggestiveness.AmongtheimagistpoetsareDoolittle,RichardAldington,EdithSitwell,PondRealism现实主义Realismaimedattheinterpretationof
5、theactualitiesofanyaspectoflife,freefromsubjectiveprejudice,idealism,orromanticcolor.Insteadofthinkingaboutthemysteriesoflifeanddeathandheroicindividualism，people’sattentionwasnowdirectedtotheinterestingfeaturesofeverydayexistence,towhatwasbrutalorsordid,andtotheopenportrayalofclass
6、struggle.RobertFrost:.HewonthePulitzerPrizefourtimes获奖理由：beginsindelight,andendsinwisdom.主要作品：MountainInterval（山间）NewHampshireWest-RunningBrook（小溪），AFurtherRange(山外边)AWitnessTreeASteepleBush(尖塔丛),IntheClearing(林间空地).雪夜停马在林边StoppingByWoodsOnASnowyEvening：1.Summary:Thesceneofthispoemi
7、sacold,snowyeveningofearlywinter.Theprincipalcharactersarethepoet,ahorse,andawinternight.2.Analysis:1)Theformisregulariambictetrameter(four-beatlines);therhymeschemeisafairlycomplexone,aaba,bbcb.2)Contrasts:impracticalpoetandthepracticalownerofthewoods;thepoetandhishorse;Thepresentn
8、aturalworldandthefu
