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页数:50页
时间:2019-06-14
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1、Unit4GrammarTheAttributiveClause1appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.Theboywh
2、oistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.Thekindsofattribute(定语):1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.修饰,限定5.Theforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterd
3、ayisfromCanada.Thepositionsoftheattribute:(定语的位置)1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.(单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面,短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。)SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.TheAttributiveclause1定语从句在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定
4、语从句先行词引导词关系词关系代词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy{1Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.Thenurseiskind.Thenurselooksaftermysister.{Thenursewho/thatlooksaftermysisteriskind.Kevinisreadingabook.Thebookistoodifficultforhim.K
5、evinisreadingabookwhich/thatistoodifficultforhim.Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Manypeoplewereafraidtoswiminthesea.TheysawthefilmJaws.Manypeoplewho/thatsawthefilmwereafraidtoswiminthesea.Itisaboutabi
6、gwhiteshark.Itattacksswimmers.Itisaboutabigwhitesharkwhich/thatattacksswimmers.Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(主语)Theman(whom/that)youmetjustnowismyteacher.(宾语)Planeisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.(主语)Thisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.(宾语)Yeste
7、rdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系,指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseis
8、mine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseThehousetheroofofwhichisbrownismine.Iknowthedoctor.Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Iknowthedoctorwhosedaughterstudiesabroad.
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