高中英语导学案与练习学案:unit 4 earthquakes-grammar(新人教版必修1)

高中英语导学案与练习学案:unit 4 earthquakes-grammar(新人教版必修1)

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1、Unit4Earthquakes-Grammar学案theattributiveclauses定语从句I.Sentencestranslation(EnglishintoChinese)1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.(Line8)2.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.(Line11)3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilom

2、eterslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.(Line13)4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.(Line16)5.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.(Line24)6.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedan

3、dtoburythedead.(Line32)7.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.(Line35)8.ThepowerfulearthquakeofTangshanhappenedinthecityofTangshan,HebeiProvinceonJuly28th,1976,whichcausedmorethan240,000deathsandthewholecitywasdestroyed.(BestEnglishP35)9.However,theycanwarnpeoplewhol

4、iveintheseareasbyprediction,inadvancetotakeprecautionsagainstsuchdisasters.(BestEnglishP35)II.Summaryoftherulesoftheattributiveclauses1.关系代词/副词关系代词/副词在从句中的成分所指代的先行词例句who/whom主语/宾语(可省)指人Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Thisistheboy(whom/who)yousawyesterday.which主语/宾语(可省)指物/事Athingwhichwasbitterto

5、enduremaybesweettoremember.that主语/宾语(可省)指物/事ThepandathatischosenDragonWarriorisbigandfat.指人Theythatknownothingfearnothing.whose定语(某…的)指人Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.指物/事Thebookwhosecoverisblueismine.when时间状语时间I’llneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquakehappened.whe

6、re地点状语地点Thisistheplacewherewefirstmet.why原因状语原因Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.2.只用that不用which的情况当先行词是1)不定代词all,everything,anything,nothing,something,much,little,few,none,theone等时e.g.Youcantakeanyseatthatisfree.Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.2)被theonly,thevery,thesame,the

7、last等修饰时;e.g.Itistheonlythingthatwecando.3)是或被序数词thefirst/second/third…所修饰时;e.g.ThisisthefirstplacethatIwanttovisit.4)被形容词最高级所修饰时;e.g.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5)同时指人和事/物时;e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwewereinterestedin.6)主句以therebe开头时

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