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1、Unit4Earthquakes-Grammar学案theattributiveclauses定语从句I.Sentencestranslation(EnglishintoChinese)1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.(Line8)2.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.(Line11)3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilom
2、eterslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.(Line13)4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.(Line16)5.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.(Line24)6.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedan
3、dtoburythedead.(Line32)7.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.(Line35)8.ThepowerfulearthquakeofTangshanhappenedinthecityofTangshan,HebeiProvinceonJuly28th,1976,whichcausedmorethan240,000deathsandthewholecitywasdestroyed.(BestEnglishP35)9.However,theycanwarnpeoplewhol
4、iveintheseareasbyprediction,inadvancetotakeprecautionsagainstsuchdisasters.(BestEnglishP35)II.Summaryoftherulesoftheattributiveclauses1.关系代词/副词关系代词/副词在从句中的成分所指代的先行词例句who/whom主语/宾语（可省）指人Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Thisistheboy(whom/who)yousawyesterday.which主语/宾语（可省）指物/事Athingwhichwasbitterto
5、enduremaybesweettoremember.that主语/宾语（可省）指物/事ThepandathatischosenDragonWarriorisbigandfat.指人Theythatknownothingfearnothing.whose定语（某…的）指人Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.指物/事Thebookwhosecoverisblueismine.when时间状语时间I’llneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquakehappened.whe
6、re地点状语地点Thisistheplacewherewefirstmet.why原因状语原因Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.2．只用that不用which的情况当先行词是1）不定代词all,everything,anything,nothing,something,much,little,few,none,theone等时e.g.Youcantakeanyseatthatisfree.Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.2）被theonly,thevery,thesame,the
7、last等修饰时；e.g.Itistheonlythingthatwecando.3）是或被序数词thefirst/second/third…所修饰时；e.g.ThisisthefirstplacethatIwanttovisit.4）被形容词最高级所修饰时；e.g.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5）同时指人和事/物时；e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwewereinterestedin.6）主句以therebe开头时
