chapter1(答案)

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1、ChapterI  IntroductionI.DecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTrueorFalse: l.T 2.F 3.F 4.T5.T 6. T7.F 8.T9. F10.T11.T12.T13.T 14.T15.F16.T17.F18.FII.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithonewordwhichbeginswiththelettergiven:21.knowledge；22.abstract；23.Duality；24.arbit

2、rary；25.syntax； 26.genetic；27.Parole；28.applied；29.productive；30.scientificIII.Therearefourchoicesfollowingeachstatement.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement.3l.C 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.A IV.Definethefollowingterms:41. Linguistics:Linguisticsisge

3、nerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.42. Phonology:Phonologyisthestudyofthesoundpatternsofparticularlanguagesandtherulesunderlyingsuchvariations.43. Syntax:Abranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesandtherulesthatgoverntheformationofsente

4、ncesiscalledsyntax.44. Pragmatics:Thestudyofmeaningincontextofuseiscalledpragmatics.45. Psycholinguistics:Thestudyoflanguagewithreferencetotheworkingsofmindiscalledpsycholinguistics.46. Language:Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.47. Phon

5、etics:Thestudyofsoundshowspeechsoundsareproduced,transmitted,andperceivediscalledphonetics.48. Morphology:Thestudyofthewayinwhichmorphemesarearrangedtoformwordsiscalledmorphology.49. Semantics:Thestudyofmeaninginlanguageiscalledsemantics.50. Sociolinguistics:Thestudyo

6、flanguagewithreferencetosocietyiscalledsociolinguistics,.51. Appliedlinguistics:Inanarrowsense,appliedlinguisticsreferstotheapplicationoflinguisticprinciplesandtheoriestolanguageteachingandlearning,especiallytheteachingofforeignandsecondlanguages.Inabroadsense,itrefers

7、totheapplicationoflinguisticfindingstothesolutionofpracticalproblemssuchastherecoveryofspeechability.52. arbitrariness:Itisoneofthedesignfeaturesoflanguage.Itmeansthatthereisnologicalconnectionbetweenmeaningsandsounds53. Productivity:Languageisproductiveorcreativeintha

8、titmakespossibletheconstructionandinterpretationofnewsignalsbyitsusers.54. Displacement:Displacementmeansthatlanguag