定语从句复习精华

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1、屯昌县思源实验高级中学2014届高三年级培优资料主讲：程道1.Thisisourschool.2.Weliveandstudyhereeveryday.Thisisourschool,whereweliveandstudyeveryday.Thisisourschool,whereweliveandstudyeveryday.By:ChengDaoRevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习高三英语第一轮复习基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,tha

2、t,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结本节课讲练重点判断关系代词和关系副词2.分隔式定语从句3.介词+关系代词结构中介词的选用4.识别非限制性定语从句考点Comparethetwosentences1.Thisisthefactory____________wevisitedlastyear.2.Thisisthefactory_________weworkedtogetherlastyear.(which/that)where3.Istillrememberthedays

3、_______wespenttogether.4.Istillrememberthedays_______weworkedtogether.对比训练，自我发现5.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tdohishomework.6.Idon’tknowthereason_________hegaveyouforhisnotcoming.(which/that)whenwhy(that/which)友情提醒（考点1）不能一见先行词是时间，地点，原因，就不加分析地一律使用when，where,why

4、。关键在于分析先行词在定语从句中所做的成分。（做主语或宾语选用关系代词，做状语则选用关系副词。）巩固练习Asteelplantisaplace________steelismade.Thisisjusttheplace_____________Iamlongingtovisittheseyears.Hedidn’ttellmethereason___________mightexplainhisabsence.Idon’tknowthereason________hefailed.Doyoustillremembertheho

5、liday_______welivedtogether?6.Healwaysmentionstheholiday___________heislookingforwardto.where(which/that)which/thatwhywhen(which/that)Choosethebestanswer.IreadafunnystorywhenIwasatschool,__________Istillrememberclearly.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.whereA考点2分隔式定语从句句式特点：定语从句和

6、先行词之间被其它成分分隔开来。分隔式定语从句使用广泛，也是高考常见的考点。关键是要找准先行词。巩固练习1.Iwastheonlypersoninmyoffice________wasinvited.2.Fouryearslater,sheleftthechildren’shomeandenteredaschoolfortheblind,________shelearntBraille.(布莱叶盲文)3.Therearemanythousandsofstarsinthesky_______arelikethesun.4.Henr

7、yFordstartedtheFordMotorCompanyin1903,______laterbecamethelargestcarcompanyintheworld.5.Finally another material is painted onto the stones ______will protect them from water forever.6.Anewteacherwillcometomorrow_______willteachyouGerman.whowherethatwhichwhichwhoIfo

8、undaknife________whichIcutthecake.还原成一个陈述句——————————————————————-Icutthecakewithaknife.with考点三介词+关系代词引导定语从句时介词的选择“介词＋关系代词”结构中,介词的选择要看从句语义。