现代大学英语精读4 Lesson6_language study

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1、PartFourLanguageStudyENTERBTLEWLesson6–GroundlessBeliefsWordStudyPhrasesandExpressionsWordBuildingGrammarLanguageStudyContentsBTLEWLesson6–GroundlessBeliefsWordStudyBTLEWWordlist:allowanceattributebelittleclassifyfundamental6.grudge7.inherit8.prohibit

2、ion9.originate10.prestige11.justify12.consist13.keenLesson6–GroundlessBeliefsWordStudyBTLEW1.allowanceExamples:atravelallowancethatcovershotelandrestaurantbillsThedealergaveusanallowanceonouroldcar.n.a:something,suchasmoney,givenatregularintervalsorfo

3、raspecificpurposeb:pricereduction,especiallyonegrantedinexchangeforusedmerchandiseLesson6–GroundlessBeliefsWordStudyBTLEW一笔～asumofallowance接受～receivesubsidy申请～applyforagrantofmoney困难～hardshipgrant取暖～heatingsubsidy失业～unemploymentbenefit实物～subsidyinkind

4、现金～cashgrant学生～studentaid／assistance；scholarship医疗～medicalbenefit英语中的“补助”Lesson6–GroundlessBeliefsWordStudyBTLEW2.attributev.a.torelatetoaparticularcauseorsource;attributesthtob.toregardastheworkofaspecifiedagentorcreator:认为是…所为(所写/所做)Examples:Davidat

5、tributedhiscompany'ssuccesstotheunityofallthestaffandtheirperseveringhardwork.asymphonyattributedtoMozart由莫扎特创作的交响乐Lesson6–GroundlessBeliefsWordStudyBTLEW2.attributen.a.Aqualityorcharacteristicinherentinorascribedtosomeoneorsomethingb.Anobjectassociat

6、edwithandservingtoidentifyacharacter,apersonageExamples:Organizingabilityisessentialattributeforagoodmanager.LightningboltsareanattributeofZeus.Lesson6–GroundlessBeliefsTranslation闪电是宙斯的象征WordStudyBTLEW3.belittlev.a.torepresentorspeakofascontemptiblys

7、mallorunimportant;disparageb.tocausetoseemlessthananotherorlittle:Examples:Apoorbuthonestmanisnottobebelittled.Thesizeoftheofficetowerbelittlesthesurroundingbuildings.Translation穷而诚实的人是不该让人小看的。Lesson6–GroundlessBeliefsWordStudyBTLEW3.belittle/minimize

8、/depreciatebelittle贬低,努力使事缩小到被轻视的地步minimize使事情降低到最小程度或者作用，使事情尽可能渺小depreciate将某人或某事价值表现为低于常有水平Lesson6–GroundlessBeliefsWordStudyBTLEW3.belittle/minimize/depreciateExamples:thehabitofminimizinglossesinourownforceswhilemaximizingthoseoftheenemyHe