重庆大学2014硕士生英语复习大纲(B类)

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1、成绩评定：出勤10% 平时作业10%  课堂参与10%  口试20%  期末笔试50%期末笔试（总分100分）：阅读40% 两篇为相当于六级难度的阅读理解客观题，一篇为主观阅读理解题，类似于雅思题型：翻译30% 英译汉和汉译英各占15%，两类翻译都为课外内容，段落翻译，难易度适中，主要考查基本翻译技能。写作30% 根据一篇字数为一千字左右的文章（可以是泛学术文章）写summary，字数大概为200字左右。PartI.ReadingComprehension40%水平考试（1-15题30points（六级阅读）;16-25题（雅思阅读）

2、10points）1．题型(Topicparagraph&sentence;supportingparagraph&sentences;conclusion)A．GeneralQuestions:basedonthetopicormainideaofthepassageB.SpecificQuestions:basedonasentenceoragroupofsentencesinthepassageC.Vocabulary:guessthemeaningofunfamiliarwordsorphrasesD.Inference:un

3、derstandtheimpliedmeaningofwhatissaid2.答题要领A.Readthepassagequickly,focusonthetopicandthemaininformationofthepassage:B.Answerthegeneralquestionse.g.Whatisthetitle/topic/subject/theme/mainideaofthepassage?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whatistheauthor’spurpose/attitude?C.Ans

4、wertheotherquestionsa.Readaquestionandfindthekeywordsinit;b.Findthesamewordsorthesynonyminthepassage;c.Findtheinformationconcerningthekeywordsinthepassaged.Readthefourchoicesandchoosetheonethathasthesamemeaningwiththestatementsinthepassage.PartII.TranslationfromEnglishi

5、ntoChinese(15%)(见课堂练习)1.答题要领A.Dividethesentenceintosensegroups(意群);B.Analyzethestructureofthesentencedowntotheelements;C.Translatethesensegroupsonebyone;D.OrganizetheChineseintoagrammaticalChinesesentence,Payattentionto:division,order,meansofexpression,additionE.CheckCh

6、ineseversionagainstEnglish.e.g.Theoryplaysthesamerole/ineconomics,geographyandeconomicgeography/inspiteofthedifferences/indisciplinarygoals/andinthelevelsoftheoreticaldevelopment/achieved.译文：尽管经济学、地理和经济地理这三门学科在各自的学科目标和所取得的理论发展水平上有所不同，但理论在这些学科中所起的作用是相同的。Sociologistsnowus

7、etheterm“whitecollarcrime”/torefernotonlytocrimes/committed/inthecourseofbusinessactivities/forcorporatebenefits,/butalsotocrimes,/typicallycommitted/bypersonsofhighstatus/forpersonalbenefits.社会学家现在使用“白领犯罪”这一术语不仅是指那些在商务活动过程中为公司利益而犯的罪，也指那些通常是由公司高层（高管）为个人利益而犯的罪。TheTransla

8、tionofSubordinateClauseA．主语从句a.Wh-+clause+V….译成主语，可转换成名词性词组例:Whatwelearnfrombooksismuchhelpfultoourpractice.我们