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1、读写任务说明文写作导练一．说明文概要模板a.现象揭示类：Thisarticlepointsoutthecommonphenomenon-----…（主题),which…..（补充解释）.b.利弊对比类：Thearticlecomparesthedisadvantages/benefitsofAandB.A…whileB…Thepassagediscussestheimpact(影响)ofsth.Onthepositiveside…,butitmayalso….c.研究显示类：Thestudyrevea
2、ls(揭露)that…Thepurposeofthereportistoshowthat…二．说明文的概括方法：主题概括法/段意合并法写作方法：抓住关键句：文章第一段和各段第一句。（所谓关键句主要是一些主题句即中心句）对现象分析型说明文，要找出“现象”“造成这种现象的原因”“解决这种现象或问题的措施或建议”。例1：Thearticlepointsoutthecommonphenomenon---Internetshopping,whichoffersgreatconvenience.Peoplecan
3、buymanythingsontheInternetincludingcommonproducts,informationproductsandevenservices.例2：Thepassagemainlytellsuswhattablemannersare.Byshowingreaderssomedifferenttablemannersindifferentcountries, thepassage remindspeopletovaluetablemanners.例3：Thepassagesh
4、owsthatnowadaysboystendtoperformworsethangirlsinallaspectsinschool,whichisknownasthe“boycrisis”.Expertssuggestthatsame-sexschoolingmaybeapossiblesolutiontotheproblem. 三．实战演练（1）Youmaynotbeveryfamiliarwith”ecotourism”---anewtermintoday’stourismindustry---
5、butinanareaofgrowingenvironmentalconsciousness,itisnottoodifficultforustoimagineandworkoutthemeaningofthisnewformofholiday.Ecotourismistypicallydefinedastraveltoplaceswheretheuniqueflowers,plants,animalsandtheculturalheritagearetheprimaryattractions.Iti
6、sconsideredasakindofresponsibletourismwhichseriouslytakesecologyandcultureintoconsideration.Therefore,programsinvolvingtheconservationandpreservationofsomenaturalandculturalsitesalsoformapartofecotourism.Ecotourismisdevelopingatgreatspeed.Accordingtoare
7、portbytheWorldTourismOrganization,ecotourisminrecentyearshasenjoyedanannualgrowthofabout5%worldwide.Over80activitieshavebeenlistedforeducation,suchasbirdwatching,hiking,diving,photography,mountaineeringandparticipatinginvariouskindsoflocalculturalevents
8、.Althoughbigcitiesarestillthemajorplacesthatabsorbtouristsinoursocietytoday,itlookslikesomesmallertownsandruralareasrichinecological,culturalandhistoricalresourcesmaywellbecomethenewdestinationsforpeopletovisittomorrow.Findoutthe
