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1、1.《论语.里仁第四》：子曰：朝闻道，夕死可矣。《论语》这篇讲的是里仁。‘仁’是孔子的思想核心，唯有仁者爱人，这就是他一辈子奔走呼号的政治理想。可见孔子诸侯能否采纳他的仁政很是看重。Lau:TheMastersaid,“Hehasnotlivedinvainwhodiesintheevening,havingbeentoldabouttheWayinthemorning.”Gu:Confuciusremarked,“Whenamanhaslearntwisdominthemorning,hemaybecontenttodieintheeveningbeforethesun
2、sets.”Legge:TheMastersaid,"Ifamaninthemorningheartherightway,hemaydieintheeveninghearregret."2.子曰：君子喻于义，小人喻于利。（《论语·里仁》）Lau:TheMastersaid,“Thegentlemanisversedinwhatismoral.Thesmallmanisversedinwhatisprofitable.”Gu:Confuciusremarked,“Awisemanseeswhatisrightinaquestion;afool,whatisadvantage
3、oustohimself.”Legge:TheMastersaid,"Themindofthesuperiormanisconversantwithrighteousness;themindofthemeanmanisconversantwithgain."3.【原文】子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”孔子《论语·雍也》...【译文】孔子说：“懂得它的人，不如爱好它的人；爱好它的人，又不如以它为乐的人。”【评析】孔子这句话为我们揭示了一个怎样才能取得好的学习效果的秘密，那就是对学习的热爱。不同的人在同样的学习环境下学习效果不一样，自身的素质固然是一个方面，更加
4、重要的还在于学习者对学习内容的态度或感觉。正所谓“兴趣是最好的老师”，当你对一门科目产生了兴趣之后，自然会学得比别人好。Lau:TheMastersaid,“tobefondofitisbetterthanmerelytoknowit,andtofindjoyinitisbetterthanmerelytobefondofit.”Gu:Confuciusremarked,“Thosewhoknowitarenotasthosewholoveit;thosewholoveitarenotasthosewhofindtheirjoyinit.”Legge:TheMasters
5、aid,"Theywhoknowthetrutharenotequaltothosewholoveit,andtheywholoveitarenotequaltothosewhodelightinit."4.子曰：默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有与我哉？，...出自《论语述而》Lau:TheMastersaid,“Quietlytostoreupknowledgeinmymind,tolearnwithoutflagging,toteachwithoutgrowingweary.Formethereisnothingtothesethings.”Gu:Confucius
6、thenwentontosay,“Tomeditateinsilence;patientlytoacquireknowledge;andtobeindefatigableinteachingittoothers:whichoneofthesethingscanIsaythatIhavedone?”Legge:TheMastersaid,"Thesilenttreasuringupofknowledge;learningwithoutsatiety;andinstructingotherswithoutbeingwearied:-whichoneofthesethingsb
7、elongstome?"5.【出处】：《论语·述而》：“子曰：‘我非生而知之者，好古敏以求之者也。’”Lau:TheMastersaid,“Iwasnotbornwithknowledgebut,beingfondofantiquity,Iamquicktoseekit.”Gu:Confuciusremarked,“Iamnotonebornwithunderstanding.IamonlyonewhohasgivenhimselftothestudyofAntiquityandisdiligentinseekingforun
