考研英语写作精讲精练

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1、考研英语写作精讲精练1、连词的妙用解析：Why(发问时，答案重要，但向后读的过程中不要忘了问的是什么，也就是说：问题也重要)dosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?TheAmericanSocietyofNewspaperEditorsistryingtoanswerthispainfulquestion.(看来不是那么容易回答的，那下文就有内容可写了)Theorganizationisdeepintoalongself-analysisknown

2、asthejournalismcredibilityproject.(引出了论证方向，后面肯定要讲它是怎么回事了。通过这个方式过渡到下面的陈述，但总主题依然是要回答开头的问题。)Sadtosay,(有份量的用语)thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerrorsandspellingandgrammarmistakes,combinedwithlotsofhead-scratchingpuzzlementaboutwhatinthe

3、worldthosereadersreallywant.(调研并没有发现实质问题，所以，下面肯定会进一步深入)But(要谈实质了)thesourcesofdistrust(不信任的根源)gowaydeeper(注意比较级的含义：不信任的根源远不是上面那么肤浅，而是更深，到底怎么样呢？作者要谈自己的分析了).Mostjournalistslearntoseetheworldthroughasetofstandardtemplates(patterns)intowhichtheyplugeachday’sevents.I

4、notherwords,(因为前面内容重要，怕你理解不了，或者没有说透，所以才变着花样再说一遍)thereisaconventionalstorylineinthenewsroomculturethatprovidesabackboneandaready-madenarrativestructureforotherwiseconfusingnews.(先谈了standardtemplates的弊端)Thereexistsasocialandculturaldisconnectbetweenjournalistsand

5、theirreaders,whichhelpsexplainwhythe‘standardtemplates’ofthenewsroomseemalientomanyreaders.(围绕standardtemplates进一步展开)Inarecentsurvey,questionnairesweresenttoreportersinfivemiddle-sizecitiesaroundthecountry,plusonelargemetropolitanarea.Thenresidentsinthesecommun

6、itieswerephonedatrandomandaskedthesamequestions.(注意把握论证过程)RepliesshowthatcomparedwithotherAmericans,journalistsaremorelikelytoliveinupscaleneighborhoods,havemaids,ownMercedeses,andtradestocks,andthey’relesslikelytogotochurch,dovolunteerwork,orputdownroots(能推测出意

7、思吗？)inacommunity.(上一段提出问卷调查，本段展示结果)Reporterstendtobepartofabroadlydefinedsocialandculturalelite,sotheirworktendstoreflecttheconventionalvaluesofthiselite.Theastonishingdistrustofthenewsmediaisn’trootedininaccuracyorpoorreportorialskillsbutinthedailyclashofworld

8、viewsbetweenreportersandtheirreaders.(这便是问卷调查的结论)This(不可小看这个代词，它承上启下)isanexplosivesituationforanyindustry,particularly(重点词)adecliningone.Hereisatroubledbusinessthatkeepshiri