初三英语讲义

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1、初三英语讲义一、主要知识点1．名词所有格：主要用于表示有生命的东西的名词后加’s。有时也可以用于表示时间，距离等无生命的东西的名词，（表示无生命的东西的名词的所有关系一般与of构成短语，thedooroftheroom）构成方法如下：a．一般在词尾加’s.Liping’sseat,halfanhour’swalk,today’snewspaper,theworld’spopulationb．以s结尾的复数词尾加’theteachers’office不是以s结尾的复数词尾加’s，children’sbooks,men’sshoesc．表示某物为几人共有；在最后一个

2、人名后加’s.这是汤姆和迈克的房间.ThisisTomandMike’sroomd．各人分别有某物时，在每个人名后加’s.这些是汤姆和迈克的房间.TheseareTom’sandMike’srooms.e．双重所有格of+名词所有格，如：我哥哥的几个朋友.severalfriendsofmybrother’s2．英语中表示“有”的两种形式.a．表示某人有……I(We,You,They)have……He(She,It)has……I________anEnglishbook(have)He_______aneraserinhishand.(have)b．表示存在有T

3、hereis+单数名词和不可数名词+介词短语Thereare+复数名词+介词短语There________amapofChinaonthewall.(be)There________somemoneyinthepurse.(be)There________twobirdsinthesky.(be)There________apear,twoapplesandfourorangesonthedesk.(be)What________inthepicture?(be)There________sometrees二、主要句型1．Jim’sfamilytree2．Ple

4、asehaveaseat3．Thisisapictureofaclassroom4．They’reontheteacher’sdesk5．Thereisamaponthewallintheclassroom.It’samapofChina.6．HongKongisanSAR7．LinTaoandDavidareatthedooroftheteacher’sroom8．Thedoorislocked9．Wemustopenthedoorandgettheball10．HeisupthereinthetreewithBill11．Thereisn’tanycathe

5、re=There’snocathere.12．Comeon.13．Theyareatschool/home/work.14．Whatcolourisit?It’spurple.15．Colouritgreen,please.16．WhichmanisJim’sfather?Theoneinthewhitecar.17．ThewomanintheredcoatisMrsBrown.18．Whoseblouseisthis?It’smyblouse.19．LookattheclothesonMrsGreen’sclothes.20．apictureoftheGree

6、nfamily.(theGreens)apictureofAnn’sfamily.apictureofmyfriend.21．Youmustlookafteryourclothes.三、ExercisesA、根据中文或首字母写出单词1．Hereisapictureofflowers.________(涂)theflowersred,please2．________comefrom________.TheyspeakEnglish.(English)3．Myunclehasanewcar,________colourisblack.(it)4．My________

7、(手套)arethesameas___________(你姐姐的)5．Haveyoubeentothe________(child)Palace?6．Thewomeninwhite________(衬衫)aremyteachers.7．Theroom________(有)fourwindowsandtwodoors.8．HeaskedhowmanyTVsetsyourschool_______(有)9．Thisroomisthe_________(双胞胎的).Theycleaniteveryday.10．Therearemany________________(

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