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1、InternationalTrade国际贸易课文及翻译TextAAnIntroductiontoInternationalTradeTheConceptofInternationalTradeInternationaltradeistheexchangeofgoodsandservicesacrossinternationalboundariesorterritories.Whileinternationaltradehasbeenpresentthroughoutmuchofhistory,itseconomic,social,andpoliticalimportancehasb
2、eenontheriseinrecentcenturies.Industrialization,advancedtransportation,globalization,multinationalcorporations,andoutsourcingareallhavingamajorimpact.InternationaltraderepresentsasignificantshareofGDPinmostofthecountries.Mostofthecountriesareengagingininternationaltradetoovercomethevariousdefi
3、cienciesintheresourcesnotabundantintheirhomecountryandsourcingthoseresourcesfromtheneighboringorothercountriestoproducethegoodsandservicesfortheirneedsandwants.Inamodernbusinessworldduetoglobalizationinternationalbusinessventuresarerapidlyeyeingtoestablishtheirreputationfirmly.Internationaltra
4、deisalsoabranchofeconomics,which,togetherwithinternationalfinance,formsthelargerbranchofinternationaleconomics.Increasinginternationaltradeisbasictoglobalization.EconomicGlobalizationGlobalizationoftheeconomydependsontheroleofhumanmigration,internationaltrade,movementofcapital,andintegrationof
5、financialmarkets.TheInternationalMonetaryFundnotesthegrowingeconomicinterdependenceofcountriesworldwidethroughincreasingvolumeandvarietyofcross-bordertransactions,freeinternationalcapitalflows,andmoverapidandwidespreaddiffusionoftechnology.Theriseoftechnologyhasallowedtheenvironmenttobecharact
6、erizedasaglobalone.Theglobaleconomygavebusinesstheabilitytomarketproductsandservicesallovertheglobe.Ithasalsoallowedthemtodeveloppartnershipsandalliancesthroughouttheworld,whichhasbecomeessentialforsuccessintoday’sbusiness.RegulationofInternationalTradeTraditionallytradewasregulatedthroughbila
7、teraltreatiesbetweentownations.Forcenturiesunderthebeliefinmercantilismmostnationshadtariffsandmanyrestrictionsoninternationaltrade.Inthe19thcentury,especiallyinBritain,abeliefinfreetradebecameparamount.Thisbeliefbecomethedominantthough
