通信技术专业英语05

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1、TechnicalEnglishForInformationandCommunicationEngineering2021/7/14UnitFiveNationalSecurityintheInformationAge概述知识经济和信息时代信息时代的特征Toffler的第三次浪潮理论信息时代国家安全概念的变化和面临的问题2reliance信任，依赖infrastructure基础设施incapacitate使无能offensive攻击性的，令人不快的vulnerability易受攻击性，易受损catastrophe灾难thesis论文paradigm范例，式样deterrent威慑的，威慑力s

2、chool学派prescription处方agenda议程3terminology术语crest冠，头盔的顶部hierarchical分层次的，分等级的printingpress印刷机encyclopedia百科全书interconnectivity互联性sentiment感情，情绪strategic战略的transaction交割，交易conflict冲突premiere初次露面，首演vulnerable易受攻击、伤害的4会改变而且确实变了后工业化社会中国家安全概念的改变Conceptionsofnationalsecuritycananddochange.Aseriesofnewthrea

3、tstothenationalsecurityhavedevelopedwiththetransitionintotheInformationAge.Newtechnologicaldevelopmentsandanincreasedrelianceoncomputer-basedtechnologywillcauseashiftinconceptionsofnationalsecurityforthepost-industrialsocieties.Unit55信息基础设施遭到新型攻击技术的破坏、修改，或陷入瘫痪的危险在崩溃和灾难来临之前大系统的易受攻击性几乎不被人们注意Nationsfac

4、ethedangerofhavingtheirinformationinfrastructuresdestroyed,altered,orincapacitatedbynewoffensivetechnologies.Accordingly,grandstrategiesmustintegratethesenewthreatsandvulnerabilitiesintotheirgeneralframework.AlthoughEugeneSkolnikoffarguesthatthevulnerabilityoflargesystemsisrarelynoticeduntildisrupti

5、onorcatastropheoccurs,theseissuesmustbedealtwithtominimizetheireconomicandpoliticalcosts.Unit56它将如何影响国家和国际政治关系新技术带来的威胁说明这些技术以往是如何被利用来威胁社会安全的Scientistsandpoliticalleadersmustrecognizeandexaminethethreatsposedbynewtechnologyandhowitwillaffectbothnationalandinternationalpoliticalrelationships.Herewepro

6、videanintroductiontothesenewtechnologiesandsuggestswaystheyhavebeenutilizedinthepasttothreatensecurityofthesociety.Unit57最后以提出若干政策建议作为结论，在过渡到新的国家安全计划的时期对政策制订者提供协助它是如何与以往改变基本面貌的重大技术相联系的是如何在传统的现实主义或自由主义国家安全学派内部进行分析和讨论的Unit5其吸引力和威慑力是什么Thethreatisalsoplacedinatheoreticalpoliticalcontextbyexamininghowitr

7、elatestoparadigm-shiftingtechnologiesofthepast,whatitsattractionsanddeterrentsare,andhowitwouldbeanalyzedandaddressedwithintraditionalrealist/liberalnationalsecurityschools.1Itconcludeswithpolicypresc