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1、维斯比规则英文版Hague-VisbyRulesArticleIDefinitionsIntheseRulesthefollowingexpressionshavethemeaningsherebyassignedtothemrespectively,thatistosay,(a)"carrier"includestheownerorthechartererwhoentersintoacontractofcarriagewithashipper;(b)"contractofcarriage"appliesonlytocontractsof
2、carriagecoveredbyabillofladingoranysimilardocumentoftitle,insofarassuchdocumentrelatestothecarriageofgoodsbywater,includinganybillofladingoranysimilardocumentasaforesaidissuedunderorpursuanttoacharter-partyfromthemomentatwhichsuchbillofladingorsimilardocumentoftitleregula
3、testherelationsbetweenacarrierandaholderofthesame;(c)"goods"includesgoods,wares,merchandiseandarticlesofeverykindwhatsoever,exceptliveanimalsandcargowhichbythecontractofcarriageisstatedasbeingcarriedondeckandissocarried;(d)"ship"meansanyvesselusedforthecarriageofgoodsbywa
4、ter;(e)"carriageofgoods"coverstheperiodfromthetimewhenthegoodsareloadedontothetimetheyaredischargedfromtheship.ArticleIIRisksSubjecttotheprovisionsofArticleVI,undereverycontractofcarriageofgoodsbywaterthecarrier,inrelationtotheloading,handling,stowage,carriage,custody,car
5、eanddischargeofsuchgoods,shallbesubjecttotheresponsibilitiesandliabilitiesandentitledtotherightsandimmunitieshereinaftersetforth.ArticleIIIResponsibilitiesandLiabilities1.Thecarriershallbebound,beforeandatthebeginningofthevoyage,toexerciseduediligenceto(a)maketheshipseawo
6、rthy;(b)properlyman,equipandsupplytheship;(c)maketheholds,refrigeratingandcoolchambers,andallotherpartsoftheshipinwhichgoodsarecarried,fitandsafefortheirreception,carriageandpreservation.2.SubjecttotheprovisionsofArticleIV,thecarriershallproperlyandcarefullyload,handle,st
7、ow,carry,keep,careforanddischargethegoodscarried.3.Afterreceivingthegoodsintohischarge,thecarrier,orthemasteroragentofthecarrier,shall,ondemandoftheshipper,issuetotheshipperabillofladingshowingamongotherthings(a)theleadingmarksnecessaryforidentificationofthegoodsasthesame
8、arefurnishedinwritingbytheshipperbeforetheloadingofsuchgoodsstarts,providedsuchmarksarestampedor
