高考必考特殊句式

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1、课题高考特殊句式课时计划教学过程一、检查上次课布置的词汇的标注和记忆。二、特殊句式（一）倒装1、在以there、here、now、then、such引导的，引起人们注意的招呼句要倒装。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.例题：Here____!WhereisXiaoLiu?----There____.A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis2、表示动态的状语，置于句首时，句子要倒装。Offwentthehorse.Incametheboss

2、.Fromthespeakercomesthedoctor’svoice.例题：_____andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat3、表示地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时。Southofthetownlietwosteelfactories.Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatalltree.注意：句子的主语为人称代词时，句子不倒装。Hereitis.Awaytheywent.4、否定词never、seldom、hardly

3、、scarcely、barely、rarely、little、not、nowhere、bynomeans、atnotime、neither、nor等放在句首时，句子常倒装。如：Bynomeansshallwegiveup.NeverhaveIbeentotheUSA.Seldomdoesshegetuplateinthemorning.例题：Little_____abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.A.hecaredB.didhecareC.hecaresD.doeshecare5、在notonly…butalso…nosooner…t

4、han…、hardly…when…、scarcely…when…、notuntil…、so…that…、such…that…句型中，主句倒装，从句不倒装，但要注意：neither…nor…连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。Notonlyisshesmartbutalsosheisbeautiful.Suchgreatprogressdidhemakethathewaspraised.SoheavyistheboxthatIcan’tcarryit.Neitherhasheapencil,norhasheapen.例题：So_____inthedarknessthathedi

5、dn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe6、Only+状语或状语从句+其他（only在句首时要倒装）。OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.例题：OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.A.thatIknewB.didIknowC.IcouldknowD.Ididknow7、so、neither、nor放在句首时，表示前面

6、的情况也适用于另一个人或物时，用部分倒装。SodoI.例题：Ifyoudon’tgo,neither____.A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall8、表语或状语或动词原形+as/though+主语+其他时，句子要倒装。（在让步状语从句中）Youngasheis,hehasmadegreatachievementsinbusiness.例题：____,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.A.TryashedoesB.AshetriesC.TryasdoesheD.Astryhedoes9、虚拟语气中用倒装代替if。W

7、ereIyou,Iwouldgothereatonce.-4-Hadyoucomeyesterday,youcouldhavehelpedus.例题：_____,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou10、在一些表示祝愿的句子中。LongliveChina!（二）强调句型1、陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部