资源描述:
《语法重点串讲》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、北京地区成人高等教育大学英语三级考试语法重点串讲第六节从句一、定语从句在复合句中起定语作用的从句(每年至少考2题)(一)基本介绍A.由5个关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that引导的ThecompanyofficialwhomIthoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaraise.Theinvestigation,whoseresultswillsoonbepublished,wasmadebyJohn.34.Donottrustsuchmenoftenliketopraiseyoutoyourface.A.whoB
2、.thatC.asD.they(C,0404)B.由3个关系副词when,where,why引导的1、Thetimewillcomewhenmancanflytoouterspacefreely.54、Iwillneverforgetthetenyears____webothspentinthelittlevillage.A.when B.duringwhich C.which D.inwhich(A,2001)65.Anumberofforeignvisitorsweretakentotheindustrialexhibitionwhichth
3、eysawmanynewproducts. 答:C,改为where。定语从句。(0304)26.Ofthose_____hadappliedforthejobs,onlytwowereaccepted.A.personsB.thatC.whoD.which(C,0304)C.as和but有时可以引导定语从句:as引导的定语从句多和such或some连用Suchpeopleasyoudescribearerarenowadays.像你说的这种人现在很少Ihavethesameproblemasyou(have).34.Donottrustsuchmeno
4、ftenliketopraiseyoutoyourface.A.whoB.thatC.asD.they(C,0404)but引导的定语从句,实际意义等于whonot或thatnotThereisnooneofusbutwishestogo.我们没有人不愿意去(二)限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句(至少各考1道题)1、限制性定语从句所修饰的词代表一个(些)或一类特定的人或事物,从句与主句间没有逗号,从句不能去掉,否则剩下的部分意义不完整或表意不清,不能说明问题Thesewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnamehere.谁想去请在这里签
5、名ThisistheplacewhereIworkedfor10years.2、非限定定语从句只对所修饰的词作一步的说明,与主句之间用逗号分开,去掉后所剩部分仍能成立,意义完整。ThisnotewasleftbyMary,whowashereamomentago.IamgoingtospendthesummerholidaysinDalian,whereIhavesomerelatives.另外,两种从句表示的意义差别较大Thewinewhich/thatwasinthecellarwasallrained.藏在地窖的酒坏了(部分酒,限)Thewine
6、,whichwasinthecellar,wasallrained.酒藏在地窖里,都坏了(全部酒,非限)ceb80f3c82082a737990d48c4634401a.doc第10页共10页Hewillwearnoclothesthatwilldistinguishhimfromhisfellowcolleagues.他不会穿那种让其他人很容易把他和他同事区分开的衣服Hewillwearnoclothes,whichwilldistinguishhimfromhisfellowcolleagues.他将一丝不挂,为让其他人容易把他和他同事分开Ihav
7、easisterwholivesinTaiwan.我有一个住在台湾的姐姐Ihaveasister,wholivesinTaiwan.我有一个姐姐,她住在台湾*使用定语从句需要注意的问题:①which和that都可以指代事物引导定语从句,但如果先行词有限定词all,any,every,(a)few,no,only,some,very或序数词、形容词最高级修饰,其后的关系代词只能用that:Youcantakeanyseatthatisfree.ItisthefirsttimethatIhavemetMary.ThisistheveryfilmthatIw
8、anttosee.very就是…个②关系代词前有介词的情况,主要体现在which和whom这两