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1、阅读技巧--如何猜测词义如何猜测词义一、上下文语境法二、构词法一、上下文语境法1、根据定义、解释或同位关系Pantomimereferstoashortplayinwhichnowordsarespoken.Thescienceofmeteorologyisconcernedwiththestudyofthestructure,stateandbehavioroftheatmosphere.一、上下文语境法1、根据定义、解释或同位关系Newhouses,largeschools,modernfactories,morehorsesandsh
2、eep–everywherewesawsignsofprosperity.Thewordculturehasadifferentmeaningforanthropologist(peoplewhostudyhumankind).一、上下文语境法句子中有些词其前或其后的文字中就有该词的定义或解释,我们可以用过对其的理解推测出他的词义。常用的词有：be,referto,bereferredto,bespokenofas,denote,bedescribedas,bethoughtofas,beknownas,betakentobe,bedefi
3、nedas,becalled,thatistobe,thatistosay,namely,mean,inotherwords等词预示着下文对前文的信息加以重复或解释。还有一些标点符号，如“：”、“——”、“（）”等都表示后文要继续解释说明前文。一、上下文语境法2、通过对比关系来猜测词义Writtenlanguagetendstobestatic,whilespokenlanguageconstantlychanges.Wedecidedtopersevereratherthangiveup.Althoughhisparentswereind
4、igent,theysomehowmanagedtoprovideTommywithproperfoodandclothing.一、上下文语境法一个生词的前后有时会出现它的反义词或常用对比词而推知生词的意思。如：but,yet,however,unlike,while,although,though,inspiteof,despite,instead,ratherthan,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrast,nevertheless等。一、上下文语境法3、通过同类关系来猜测词义同义词替换的修辞方法
5、可以为猜测词义提供明显的语境线索。一些常见的一处同义词的标志性词语有：or,like,similar等。Holography,orthree-dimensionalphotography,hasmanyindustrialapplications.Wewillmeetyouinthefoyer,theentrancehallofthetheatre.Mr.Smithlovestotalk,andhiswifeissimilarlyloquacious.一、上下文语境法4、通过因果关系来猜测词义通过对原因或结果进行逻辑推理，猜出结果或原因中的
6、生词词义。通常由because,sothat,so/such…that…等体现。Robertisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers.Itrained,sothefootballmatchwaspostponed.一、上下文语境法5、通过熟词的新词性猜测词义Menandwomenliveforhunting50,000yearsago.Howwouldtheybegintopicturethemo
7、dernlife?一、上下文语境法6、通过具体的例子来猜测词义(suchas,forinstance,like)Mostofuslearnveryyounginlifetocontrolbasicdrivessuchasthirstandhunger.Youcanborrowtheseperiodicalsfromthelibrary:Nature,NewSociety,NewsWeek,ortheListener.Monkeysarewell-knownfortheirgroominghabits;theyspendhourscarefu
8、llycleaningbitsofdirtandstrawfromtheircoats.一、上下文语境法7、利用文章及逻辑关系来猜测词义Knowingthattheslighte
