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时间:2019-06-07
《阅读专题3阅读技巧》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、阅读技巧一、略读(skimming)二、找出信号词三、找到中心思想四、正确处理阅读中出现的生词,提高阅读速度五、跳读法(scanning)阅读技巧一、略读(skimming)略读不是略去某些词不读,而是指不可以逐字逐词阅读。要抓住关键词,阅读句群,把握整体意思。使用略读法时,要省去各种细节的知识,如数字、公式、时间、地点、人物年龄等,要抓住句子的主干成分:主语、谓语、宾语。注意主要情节,抓住中心意思。在方法上,阅读时可以跳跃某些句子,但要注意关键词、关键段落和问题。Thefactthatthegeneralliteratureoninterviewin
2、gdoesnotdealwiththejournalisticinterviewseemstobesurprisingfortworeasons;first,itseemslikelythatmostpeopleinmodemWesternsocietiesaremorefamiliar,atleastinapositivemanner,withjournalisticinterviewingthananyotherformofinterviewing.阅读技巧二、找出信号词信号词用来连接细节或是强调内容,并可完成段落的转换,暗示读者下文要讲的内容,标
3、志出作者要提出一个新的思想或者观点,或者是作者要对所论述的观点举例说明,或者要详细论述同一观点。找出信号词Tosumup,Aristotlethoughtthatallmotionsresultedeitherfromthenatureofthemovingobjectorfromasustainedpushorpull.Thereisneveronlyasingleforceinasituation.Forexample,inwalkingacrossthefloor,wepushagainstthefloor,andthefloorinturnpu
4、shesagainstus.找出信号词Tosumup,Aristotlethoughtthatallmotionsresultedeitherfromthenatureofthemovingobjectorfromasustainedpushorpull.Thereisneveronlyasingleforceinasituation.Forexample,inwalkingacrossthefloor,wepushagainstthefloor,andthefloorinturnpushesagainstus.信号词A.表示递进关系B.表示时间和顺序
5、C.表示空间顺序D.表示下文要引出例子E.表示因果关系F.表示比较或对比(下文要开始转折)G.表示结论和概括意义信号词A.表示递进关系also,besides,further,furthermore,even,too,moreover.inaddition,inparticular,evenmoreimportantB.表示时间和顺序before,now,next,first,finally,atfirst,atlast,then,until,soon,later,after,eventually,inthepast,afterwards,meanwh
6、ile。inthemeantime信号词C.表示空间顺序beside,between,beyond,from(…to),outside,nextto,oppositetoD.表示下文要引出例子suchas,i.e.,forexample,forinstance,infactE.表示因果关系because,thus,so,sothat,asaresult,therefore,consequently,forthis/(that)reason,hence,accordingly信号词F.表示比较或对比(下文要开始转折)(un)like,similarly,
7、likewise,inthesameway,inspiteof,despite,onthecontrary,bycomparison,incontrast,but,however,although,ontheotherhand,yet,nevertheless,conversely,otherwiseG.表示结论和概括意义toconclude,tosumup,insum,inconclusion.Inshort,inbrief,onthewhole等。阅读技巧三、找到中心思想每一组的中心词:A.applefruitorangeB.animalcatdo
8、gbirdc.greenredyellowcolorD.chairtablefurniture
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