定语从句易错讲解

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1、1.MrsSmithfoundthewatchshehadhadrepairedwentwrongagain,soshegotveryangryandwenttotheshopinahurry.2.Itwasnotuntilhereachedthecitythattheimportantofficerdiscoveredthatthemanwhoseseathehadtakenwastheonewhosetalkhehadflowntohear.3.AllYangYangwantedtodowhenshegotherfirstgoldmedalwass

2、aythankstohercoachandteammates.4.Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment.一、1．误：SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidn’tcome．2．误：Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary．定语从句易犯的七种错误在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。正：SomeoftheboysI

3、inviteddidn’tcome．译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom，who或that。正：Thebookthatyouneedisinthelibrary．译：你需要的书在图书馆里。析：应删去it，因为从句的宾语是关系代词that。二、1．误：Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished．2．误：Thosewhohasfinishedmaygohome．把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。正：Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished．译：任何违犯法

4、律的人将被处罚。析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone，是单数。正：Thosewhohavefinishedmaygohome．译：做完了的人现在可以回家。析：应改has为have，因为who指those，是复数。3．误：HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool．4.误：Thisisoneoftheroomsthatisfreenow．正：HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool．译：他是我们学校中唯一懂法语

5、的人。析：应改know为knows，因为one前有theonly之类限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰的是theonlyone，是单数，而不是复数名词theteachers。正：Thisisoneoftheroomsthatarefreenow．译：这是目前空着的房间之一。析：应改is为are，因为one前没有theonly之类的限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰的是名词复数therooms，而不是单数one。三．1．误：Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth．2．误：Thekeyopensthebikeismissing．

6、省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。正：Childrenwho/thateatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth．译：吃糖多的孩子往往牙齿不好。析：应加上关系代词who或that，因为从句少主语，且主语不能省略。正：Thekeythat／whichopensthebikeismissing．译：开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。析：应加上关系代词that或which，因为从句少主语，且主语不能省略。四.1.误：Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing．2.误：Istillrememberthedayonwhe

7、nIfirstcametoBeijing．定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。正：Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing．或：Thehousehelivesinneedsrepairing．译：他住的房子需要修理。析：应保留where，删去从句中的in，因为关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，in属多余。或删去关系副词where，因为where在这里的意思是inwhich，否则介词in就重复了。正：IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing．五.1.误：Istillrememb

8、erthedaywhenwespenttogether．或：Istillrememberthe