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1、基础写作要点总结ManuscriptForm1、题目作文标题放在首行中间题目每个单词的首字母大写（除冠词、介词、对等连词[and,or,but,nor,for]、不定式的to;但这些词是题目首词、尾词也大写）题目末尾不用句号，但是是问句时可用问号。2、段落每段首行缩进4-5个字母空格。3、连字符连字符放在行末，而非行首；单音节词不可分，双音节或多音节词按音节分。4、大写三种情况：1）专有名词2）题目中的重点词3）句首字母Punctuation1.逗号（，）1）连接对等分句如：Westartedearlyinthemorning,andbeforeda
2、rkwereachedthevillage.2)用于做状语的分句或短语后如：Whentherainstopped,wecontinuedtoworkinthefields.3)用于分隔具有相同功能的一系列词或短语如：PresentatthemeetingwereDeanLee,ProfessorBrown,AssociateProfessorMojor,MissLindon,andafewothermembersofthefaculty.4)用于分隔非限制性定从、短语如：At22sheleftthecollege,whereshehadspentfo
3、urfruitfulandmemorableyears.Mr.Huang,thenewdirectorofthecompany,willsoonannouncehisplansforreforms.美国英语日期写法：月日，年如：HongKongwasrestoredtoChinaonJuly1,1997.数字书写从右向左每三位点一逗号。如：1,253,9642.句号（.）1）用于陈述句、轻微祈使句、间接问句后如：Don’toverusepunctuationmarks.Sheaskedtheteacherwhenthehomeworkshouldbe
4、handedin.2)用于缩写后如：U.S.A.U.K.a.m.p.m.3)三个句号构成省略号如：“Hesaidmanythings,suchas…suchas…oh,yes,hesaidthathewouldresignfromthecommittee.”3.分号(;)1)用于中间不用连词的两个对等分句之间如：Shedoesn’tlikethisfilm;sheisdisgustedwithit.2)用于however,therefore,nonetheless,hence,otherwise,besides,moreover等连接副词之前如：He
5、promisedtocometothemeeting;however,hedidn’tappear.3)当分句内部有标点时，在连词前用分号。如：Hewroteafewgoodbookswhenhewasyoungandpoor;butafterhebecamefamousandrich,hewrotenothingworthreading.4)并列成分内部有逗号时，并列成分之间用分号如：AmongthosewhojoinedthediscussionwereMissWu,awell-knownwriter;Dr.Qian,aprofessorofli
6、terarycriticism;andMs.Sun,afamoushistorian.4.冒号（：）引出引语，即冒号后跟引文如：Itwilldoeveryonegoodtorememberthisoldsaying:“Onewillknowthathedoesnotknowenoughafterhebeginstolearn.”冒号后跟解释或同位语如：Hegavetworeasonsforhisfailureintheexamination:poorhealthandinsufficienttimeforpreparation.Sheboughtma
7、nysouvenirs:twosmallbronzestatues,acarvedwoodencaseforjewelry,andakerchief(头巾)withwax-printeddesigns.用于小时和分钟之间表示时间如：TherearethreeflightstoTokyotoday:at11:35,16:20and20:50.用于比赛得分记录如：ChinabeatJapan3:2inthewomen’svolleyballchampionships.商务信件的称呼之后如：DearMr.Johnson:演讲辞对领导和听众的称呼之后Mr.C
8、hairman,LadiesandGentlemen:5.问号（?）直接问句之后如：“WhendidtheN
