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1、写作要点总结一.写作评分标准写作满分为15分，分5个等级：2分、5分、8分、11分、14分。各分段评分具体标准如下：2分__条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子有错，且多数为严重错误。5分__基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8分__基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯。语言错误较多，其中有少量的严重错误。11分__切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。14分一一切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。二、过渡词语的
2、运用英语写作中，要做到行文连贯自然，很少有不用过渡词语的。而实际情况是，由于受汉语影响，很多学生只注重意义的连贯而忽视形式上的接应，结果造成英语句子连绵不断，病句很多且逻辑关系不明确。因此，平时练习时，应有意识地运用包括连词在内的过渡词语。现将常见过渡词句总结如下：★常见于文章开头的词句(1)Withthedevelopment(progress，growth，etc.)ofsociety(science，technology,economy,etc.),...hasbecomemoreimportan
3、tthaneverbeforeindailylife.(2)Recently,theproblemof...hasbecometheworld’sfocus.★常见于文章结尾的词句(1)Inconclusion;Inshort;Insummary;Inbrief;Inaword;Toconclude;Tosumup;Toendup等(2)It’sonlywhenoneworkshardenoughthathissuccesscanbesecured.★表不先后次序的词句first(ly)，second(
4、ly)，third(ly)，…；tobeginwith..”moreover…，finally...;firstofall，next，then，eventually;meanwhile;inthemeantime;induetime;sincethen;shortlyafter等。★表示因果关系的词句becauseof;dueto;owingto;thanksto;asaresult;forthisreason;consequently;accordingly;thus;hence;therefore;
5、inthisway等。★表示比较和对比的词句unlike；incontrast;onthecontrary;despite;inspiteof;ontheotherhand;otherwise;while;whereas;nevertheless;although;but;yet;still;likewise;inlikemanner;similarly;inthesameway;justas等。★表示附加的词句again;inaddition;and;also;furthermore;moreover
6、;what’smore;notonly...butalso;besides;apartfrom等。★表层进关系additionally,inaddition,also，besides，likewise,notonly...butalso,further,furthermore,inotherwords，moreover,equallyimportant,foronething...foranother，what’smore,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand,aswell,las
7、tbutnotleast.★表举例forexample,forinstance,acaseinpoint,toillustrate，asanillustration,justas,take...forexample,asfollows.★表让步/转折关系though,although,as,while，despite，inspiteof,regardlessof，eventhough，forallthat，but,yet，however,incontrast,still，nevertheless,oth
8、erwise，whereas,onthecontrary，ontheotherhand,atthesametime.★表解释同位关系thatis(tosay)，...roughlymeans，inotherwords，bydefinition,namely,asamatteroffact，as...suggests,asregards,withregardto,concerning,asfor,intermsof.★表条件关系if,inca
