SUIS Exhibition artificial intelligence action人工智能

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1、SUISHQ2016Grade5ExhibitionOurtopic:ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEWeworkedonartificialintelligencefroourtopicinthe2016.5.26-27exhibition.Groupmembers:AdelaChloeMeganandJayTheme:HowtheWorldWorksCentralidea:Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceshouldberesponsiblycontrolled.Linesofinquiry:-Aninquiryintowhat

2、isartificialintelligence(ConceptofForm)-Aninquiryintohowwecancontrolartificialintelligence(ConceptofResponsibility)-Aninquiryintoifpeoplecanbethreatenedbyartificialintelligence(ConceptofCausation)Thisiswhatwethink:Artificialintelligencecouldbeaveryscarything.“SuccessincreatingAIwouldbethebiggeste

3、ventinhumanhistory.Unfortunately,itmightalsobethelast,unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks”-StephenHawkingThefamousscientistStephenHawkingsaidthis.SomeInformationwecollected:WhatisAI?DEFENITION:Artificial:NotnaturalorrealIntelligence:TheabilitytolearnortomakedecisionsAIisanareaofcomputersciencethatemp

4、hasizesthecreationofintelligentmachinesthatworksandreactslikehumans.(they’rereallyjustmachinesthatthinkbythemselves)WhatistheTuringTest?In1950,famousmathematicianAlanM.Turingdevisedamethodoftestingacomputer’sintelligence.Apersoniskeptinsideaclosedcellandaskedtospeaktoahiddenhumanbeingandacomputer

5、.Theperson,whoisalsocalledtheinterrogator(personwhoquestions),doesnothaveanyclueaboutwhoisthehumanbeingandwhothemachine.Histaskistofindoutwhichofthetwocandidatesisthecomputer,andwhichisthehumanbyaskingthemquestions.Iftheinterrogatorisunabletodecidewithinacertaintime,themachineisconsideredintellig

6、ent.However,therehasbeennomachinetilldatewhichhasbeenabletopasstheTuring’stest.Thisremainsoneofthebiggestchallengesofmoderndaycomputing.WhenwasAIfirstdeveloped?Theconceptofa“thinkingmachine”beganasearlyas2500BC—whenEgyptiansandGreekswerehereontheworld.Thenameof“artificialintelligence”wasfirstanno

7、uncedattheDartmouthconference.Whoinventedartificialintelligence?JohnMcCarthy,acomputerscientist.Hewasthefirstpersontoannouncetheword“artificialintelligence”inthe1956Dartmouthconference.Thefirstprojectthathavetodowithar