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时间:2019-05-24
《食管前性吞咽障碍评估_王剑》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、协和医学杂志MedicalJournalofPekingUnionMedicalCollegeHospital·论著·食管前性吞咽障碍评估1211111王剑,张竹花,刘建汉,徐春晓,杨大海,霍红,李五一12中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院耳鼻咽喉科放射科,北京100730通信作者:李五一电话:010-69156311,E-mail:liwuyi@sina.com【摘要】目的探讨食管前性吞咽障碍的评估方法。方法回顾性分析2001年1月至2011年10月北京协和医院耳鼻咽喉科16例食管前性吞咽障碍患者的临床评估资料。结果16例患者中9例接受反复唾液吞咽试验检查均表现异常;8例接受洼田饮
2、水试验检查均表现为Ⅲ级以上异常;11例接受吞咽造影检查表现为启动延迟或不能启动,吞咽相关误吸,咽腭反流,食物滞留、残留、渗漏,环咽肌功能障碍;11例接受内镜吞咽检查表现为声带麻痹、唾液潴留、咽喉部瘢痕、误吸等异常。结论反复唾液吞咽试验和洼田饮水试验可作为食管前性吞咽障碍筛查及床旁评价工具,吞咽造影检查和内镜吞咽检查则可以精确评估吞咽障碍的发生部位及性质,为下一步治疗提供有力的帮助。【关键词】吞咽障碍;评估【中图分类号】R766.5;R571;R766.04【文献标志码】A【文章编号】1674-9081(2012)02-0162-04DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-9081.
3、2012.02.007AssessmentofPre-esophagealDysphagia:Reportof15Cases1211WANGJian,ZHANGZhu-hua,LIUJian-han,XUChun-xiao,111YANGDa-hai,HUOHong,LIWu-yi12DepartmentofOtorhinolaryngology,DepartmentofRadiology,PekingUnionMedicalCollegeHospital,ChineseAcademyofMedicalSciences&PekingUnionMedicalCollege,Beijing10
4、0730,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:LIWu-yiTel:010-69156311,E-mail:liwuyi@sina.com【Abstract】ObjectiveToexploretheassessmentofpre-esophagealdysphagia.MethodsThedataof16patientswithpre-esophagealdysphagiawhoweretreatedinourdepartmentfromJanuary2001toOctober2011wereretrospectivelyanalyzed.ResultsOfthese16p
5、atients,9showedabnormalresultsduringrepetitivesali-vaswallowingtestand8showedgradeⅢorhigherabnormalitiesduringKubotadrinkingtest,11patientshadabnormalvideofluoroscopicswallowingexaminationresultsincludingpooling,residuals,reflex,spillage,pene-tration,aspiration,andcricopharyngealdisorder.Fibroptic
6、endoscopicevaluationofswallowingshowedabnor-malitiesincludingvocalparalysis,salivaretention,stenosis,andaspirationin11patients.ConclusionsRe-petitivesalivaswallowingtestandKubotadrinkingtestcanbeappliedforscreeningpurposeandasbedsidetest.Vediofluoroscopicswallowingexaminationandflexibleendoscopice
7、valuationofswallowingcanbeusedasmoreaccurateassessments.【Keywords】dysphagia;assessmentMedJPUMCH,2012,3(2):162-165吞咽是人类的基本摄食功能,也是人类最复杂功能受损,不能安全有效地将食物运送到胃内而造的行为之一;吞咽障碍则是由于口腔、咽喉及食管成的进食困难。文献资料显示,急性脑卒中后吞咽162April,2012
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