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1、智课网雅思备考资料雅思阅读技巧:略读细读搭配运用-智课教育出国考试下面智课教育出国考试为大家整理了雅思阅读技巧:略读细读搭配运用,供考生们参考,以下是详细内容。在雅思考试中,时间非常紧张,因此,进行一定的阅读技能训练是非常必要的。以下是关于阅读技能训练的介绍。意群阅读(Readinginthoughtgroups)一个好的阅读者在阅读过程中眼睛的移动是从一个意群到另一个意群;而普通阅读者阅读时眼睛从一个单词移动到另一个单词。避免把一个单词读出来,即使在脑子里读出一个单词而不出声也很浪费时间。E.g.(ThelittleboyJohnnie)(hadbeenu
2、p)(withapacketofmints)(andsaid)(hewouldn’t’tgoouttoplay)(untiltheposthadcome.)运用上下文的线索理解生词(usingcontextcluesforwordmeanings)线索1:定义a.Theharborisprotectedbyajetty-awallbuiltoutintothewater.b.Janeisindecisive,thatis,shecan’tmakeuphermind.线索2:重述a.Hehadawanlook.Hewassopaleandweakthatwet
3、houghthewasill.b.Iamaresoluteman.OnceIsetupagoal,Iwon’tgiveitupeasily.线索3:普遍知识a.ThedoorwassolowthatIhitmyheadonthelintel.b.Markgotonthemotorbike,Isatbehindhimonthepillion,andweroaredoffintothenight.线索4:相关信息a.JustbeforetheexamCarl’shandsshookandsweatedsomuchthathecouldnotholdapen.Hi
4、sheartbeatfastandhisstomachached,eventhoughheknewthesubjectverywell.Hereallyhadastrangephobiaabouttakingtests.线索5:例子a.Selectanyoftheseperiodicals:Time,Newsweek,Reader’sDigestortheNewYorker.b.Sheisstudyingglaucomaandotherdiseasesoftheeye.线索6:比较a.JanewastalkingwithotherswhileElizarem
5、ainedreticentallthetime.线索7:比喻a.Thehot-airballoontookoff.Itwasasbuoyantintheairasacorkinwater.线索8:构词知识un-,im-,-less,-ness,-ion,-ist寻找主题句,掌握段落主要思想。(lookforthetopicsentenceandmasterthemainidea)主题句的位置可以在句首,句中或句末。但在句首的比例通常达到50%-60%,句末是主题句的可能性为30%左右。细看(scanning)在寻找某些具体信息时,阅读者需要仔细阅读,定位自己
6、所要的信息。这是雅思考试中运用最多的阅读技能,对考生寻找答案的位置非常重要。识别逻辑词(recognizingsignalwords)逻辑词表达前后句子的某种逻辑关系。通常有5种逻辑关系词。这些词对考生写作也很有帮助。并列关系:and,furthermore,morethanthat,also,likewise,moreover,inaddition,whatismore,forinstance,forexample,转折关系:although,however,onthecontrary,but,inspiteof,nevertheless,yet,othe
7、rwise,despite顺序关系:first,second,third,andsoon,then,after,before,next因果关系:asaresult,for,thus,because,forthisreason,so,therefore,assince,consequently归纳总结:asaresult,finally,therefore,accordingly,inshout,thus,consequently,inconclusion,so,inbrief,inaword略读(skimming)当读者面对大量文字时,用普通的速度和方法会使
8、读者阅读速度造成影响。阅读者必须具备略读的技能,从纷