低碳旅游_旅游产业生态化的战略选择_明庆忠

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1、2010年第5期总第115期人文地理文章编号：1003-2398（2010）05-0022-05低碳旅游：旅游产业生态化的战略选择明庆忠，陈英，李庆雷（云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院，昆明650092）LOW-CARBONTOURISM:THESTRATEGICCHOICEOFTHETOURISMINDUSTRIALECOLOGYMINGQing-zhong,CHENYing,LiQing-lei(CollegeofTourismandGeography,YunnanNormalUniversity,Kunming650092,Ch

2、ina)Abstract:Thedevelopmentoflow-carboneconomyintourismisconsistentwiththeimplementationoftourismindustryecologyinessence.Thekeyofthedevelopmentoflow-carboneconomyintourismindustrialisconstructingandoperatingthetourismecosystem.Thecoreoftourismindustryecologyisthetouri

3、smsys-tematicecology,whichmeansweshouldimitatenaturalecologicalsystemtobuildtourismindustrialecologi-calsystem.Theaimoftheconstructionofthetourismindustrialecosystemistoestablishanindustrialnet-workof'resources-products-renewableresources'whichiscomposedoftheenterprise

4、sandindustriesfromthetourismindustrialsystemaswellasaclosedcirculatenetworkwhichcanbalancetheinputandoutputofmaterialsandenergysourcesinthetourismindustrialsystem.Thetourismindustrialecologyisagradualpro-cessinwhichthecharacteristicofanti-ecologicalbecomesweakandtheeco

5、logicalcharacteristicbecomesdistinct.Sothetourismindustryisbroughtintothematerialcirculatorysystemofeco-system.Thecoreof'low-carbontourism'isthatdevelopingthelow-carboneconomy,innovatinglow-carbontechnologiesandchangingthedevelopmentpattern.Therefore,thecarbondioxideem

6、issionswillbeminimized.Low-carbontourismisamodelofnewtechnicaleconomywhichrequirestheenterprisesintourismindustryoptimizetheusestructureofenergy,controlthepollution.Finally,theauthorsconcludethatlowcarbontourismasanewdevelopingmodeisastrategicchoiceandanimportantwaytoe

7、nhancetourismindustrialecology,whichmakesthesustainabledevelopmentoftourismindustrypossible.Also,theauthorsputforwardsomestrategiestopromotethetourismindustrialecology.(1)Thestrategyofproduct-orientedproduction.(2)Thestrategyofenvironmentmanagement.(3)Thestrategyofexte

8、ndingproducers'responsibility.(4)Thestrategyofenviron-mentethicsorienteddevelopment.(5)Thestrategyoftheapplicationofs