农贸市场灭蝇方法研究

《农贸市场灭蝇方法研究》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、·14·中华卫生杀虫药械2010年2月第16卷第1期ChinJHygInsect&EquipFeb2010Vol.16No.1【论著】中图分类号:R184.33文献标识码:A文章编号:167122781(2010)0120014204农贸市场灭蝇方法研究111221冷培恩,刘洪霞,范明秋,乔恩军,陈志峰,徐仁权(1.上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336;2.泰铭能多洁上海分公司,上海200000)【摘要】目的比较农贸市场采用杀虫剂涂刷和毒蝇绳灭蝇与杀虫剂喷洒灭蝇的效果和成本,探讨农贸市场蝇类控制的技术和方法,为制定《蝇类

2、防治操作规程农贸市场》国家标准积累数据。方法2个实验农贸市场采用每2周1次涂刷杀虫剂和更换毒蝇绳的灭蝇方法,1个对照农贸市场采用每周3次喷洒杀虫剂的灭蝇方法,以捕蝇笼、粘蝇带、目测法测定成蝇密度等方法比较控制效果。结果实验和对照农贸市场蝇密度间差异没有统计学意义,但是实验农贸市场的劳动力和材料花费仅为对照农贸市场的1/3。结论农贸市场采用杀虫剂涂刷和挂置毒蝇绳的方法灭成蝇,可以与频繁喷洒杀虫剂获得相同的灭成蝇效果,且降低2/3的成本,可作为农贸市场灭蝇的推荐方法。【关键词】农贸市场;蝇类防治;毒蝇绳;滞留喷洒Flycontr

3、olmethodinthefreemarketofagriculturalproducts111221LENGPei2en,LIUHong2xia,FANMing2qiu,QIAOEn2jun,CHENZhi2feng,XURen2quan(1.CenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionofShanghaiCity,Shanghai200336,China;2.TaimingNengduojiCoporationShanghaiBranch,Shanghai200000,China)【Abstr

4、act】ObjectiveTodiscussthecontroltechniqueandmethodforflybycomparingtheeffectandcostofdif2ferentcontrolmethodsinthefreemarketofagriculturalproducts,andtoaccumulatethedatafortheestablishmentofnationalstandards“guidelinesfortheflycontrolinthefreemarketofagriculturalpr

5、oducts”.MethodsThemeth2odthatcoveredstripimpregnatedwithalong2lastinginsecticideeverytwoweekswasusedinthetwotestedfreemar2ketofagriculturalproducts,andthemethodofinsecticidespraythreetimesaweekwasusedinthecontrol.Thecon2trolefficacywasevaluatedaccordingtotheflydens

6、itysurveyedbycagetrapmethod,stickropestringandocularesti2mation.ResultsTherewasnosignificantdifferenceforflydensitybetweentestedfarmmarketandcontrolones,butthecostinthetestedwasonlyonethirdofthatinthecontrol.ConclusionThecontrolefficacyoftwomethodsmentionedaboveiss

7、imilartothatofinsecticidespray,andthecostoftheformerreducestoonethirdofthelatter.Soitcanbeusedforthecontroloffliesinthefreemarketofagriculturalproducts.【Keywords】freemarketofagriculturalproducts;flycontrol;stripimpregnatedwithalong2lastinginsecticide;re2sidualspray

8、ing[1]农贸市场一般指销售肉禽蛋、水(海)产品、蔬饵、灭蝇灯等诱杀成蝇,但根据蝇类习性在农贸菜、水果等食品的市场,其在经营活动中销售的物市场以毒蝇绳、杀虫剂涂刷方法控制成蝇的方法少品、产生的废弃物都是蝇类的孳生物质,也都是吸引见报道。本实验的目的在于比较农贸市场采用杀虫成蝇的招蝇物质。