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1、第第232期卷第2期农业现代化研究Vol.32No.22011年3月RESEARCHOFAGRICULTURALMODERNIZATIONMar.2011我国森林资源储备的现状及开源和节流对策112王玉芳,张艳清,王梓铭(1东北林业大学,黑龙江省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地林业经济与管理研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨,150040;2哈尔滨商业大学经济学院,黑龙江哈尔滨,150040)摘要:本文从气候变暖与木材供需矛盾两个方面,阐述了森林资源储备的重要性。分析了我国森林资源储备的现状,表现在:总量不足,逆转严重;可采森林蓄积不足;资源分布不均,质
2、量不高;林种和林龄结构不合理,储备主体单一;森林资源储备途径单一。并从自然灾害、自然条件、地形地貌等地理特征和森林资源经营管理上,分析了森林资源储备存问题的原因。提出了我国森林资源储备的对策,即进行高标准的人工造林;封山育林,促进森林资源天然更新;建立生态循环型林业经济发展模式;实施森林生态系统管理;实施人工林的近自然化改造;进行低质低效林改造;大力加强对森林资源储备的投入;建立多元化的森林资源储备机制。关键词:森林资源;储备;资源存量;开源;节流中图分类号:F326.20文献标识码:A文章编号:1000-0275(2011)02-016
3、1-04StudyonStatusofReserveForestResourcesandResolutionstoIncreaseIncomeandReduceExpenditure112WANGYu-fang,ZHANGYan-qing,WANGZi-ming(1.CenterofForestryEconomicsandManagementofKeyResearchBaseofHumanisticandSocialScienceofCollegesofHeilongjiangProvince,NortheastForestryUnive
4、rsity,Harbin,Heilongjiang150040,China;2.CollegeofEconomics,HarbinUniversityofCommerce,Harbin,Heilongjiang150040,China)Abstract:Thispaperexpoundstheimportanceofforestresourcesreservefromthewarmingclimateandthetimbercontradictionbetweensupplyanddemandoftwoaspects.Anditalsoa
5、nalyzesthepresentsituationofforestresourcesreserveandthepresentsituationmainlydisplaysinthattheforestresourcequantityisnotenough,reversingseriously,therecoverableforestaccumulationdeficiency,theresourceappearsunevendistributionandthequalityisbad,thestockandplantationagest
6、ructureareunreasonableandthereservesubjectisinasingle,theforestresourcesreservewayisjustsingle.Besidesalltheabovementioned,thispaperalsoanalyzesthecauseoftheproblemaboutforestresourcesreservesavingbasedonnaturaldisasters,naturalconditions,topographyofgeographycharacterist
7、icsandforestresourcesmanagement.Proposingthemeasurestoourcountryforestresourcesreservenamelyoperatinghighstandardsofartificialafforestation,closinghillsidestofacilitateafforestation,promotingtheforestresourcenaturalregeneration,establishingecologicalforestrycirculareconom
8、ydevelopmentmodel,implementingforestecosystemmanagement,implementingplantationsjustfollowingthen