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3、基丁酸在人体耳蜗44:25.的定位[J].临床耳鼻咽喉科杂志,1996,10:323.25LustigLR.Nicotinicacetylcholinereceptorstructureandfunction31RuelJ,NouvianR,Gervaisd'AldinC,etal.Dopamineinhibi2intheefferentauditorysystem[J].AnatRecADiscovMolCelltionofaudiotorynerveactivityintheadultmammaliancoch2EvolBiol,2006,288:424.le
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6、rosteguiC,SugasawaM,etal.Gentamicin(2009-11-11收稿)blocksACh-evokedK+currentinguinea-pigouterhair(本文编辑李翠娥)cellsbyimpairingCa2+entryatthecholinergicreceptor[J].·综述·耳硬化症的病因及治疗11钱燕妮综述赵守琴审校DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7299.2010.04.030【中图分类号】R764.32【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1006-7299(2010)04-0404-04耳硬化症(otos
7、clerosis)又名耳海绵化症(otospongio21.1遗传因素耳硬化症通常发生在一些特定的家系中,[4]sis),是一种以原发性迷路包囊骨海绵样变性为病理特征的所以遗传因素被认为与其发病有关联。张素珍等对13名内耳疾病。其颞骨病理特征为骨迷路包囊灶性骨质吸收,髓有家族史的耳硬化症患者进行家系分析,发现其发病年龄相腔扩大,血管增多,呈海绵样变,破骨、成骨现象可同时存近似,85%在20~30岁之间,同一家系中先罹患耳的侧别相[1]在。临床耳硬化症的发病率随种族和地区不同而有所不同,听力损失的程度和类型相似,显微手术见同一家系中镫同。白种人的发病率最高,为0.3
8、%~0.5