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时间:2019-05-26
《英语指导探秘考研英语阅读的出题角度和策略》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、探秘考研英语阅读的出题角度和策略一、从状语等修饰语的角度出题 考研英语阅读的文章句子一般较长,出题人往往只从句子当中的某一个成分处设题,特别是定语成分和状语成分。例如: Still,JeffersonfreedHemings’schildren—thoughnotHemingsherselforhisapproximately150otherslaves.Washington,whohadbeguntobelievethatallmenwerecreatedequalafterobservingthebraveryofthe
2、blacksoldersduringtheRevolutionaryWar,overcamethestrongoppositionofhisrelativestogranthisslavestheirfreedominhiswill.Onlyadecadeearlier,suchanactwouldhaverequiredlegislativeapprovalinVirginia. 40.Washington’sdecisiontofreeslavesoriginatedfromhis [A]moralconsiderati
3、ons. [B]militaryexperience. [C]financialconditions. [D]politicalstand. 【解析】题干问的是华盛顿给奴隶自由的决定是源于什么,也就是问原因,显然我们需要找原因状语的分。文中最后一段的“Washington,whohadbeguntobelievethatallmenwerecreatedequalafterobservingthebraveryoftheblacksoldersduringtheRevolutionaryWar,overcamethest
4、rongoppositionofhisrelativestogranthisslavestheirfreedominhiswill.”明确指出是因为:afterobservingthebraveryoftheblacksoldersduringtheRevolutionaryWar,华盛顿才做了这个决定,所以答案选[B]“军事经历”。 二、对原句进行同义词替换 对原文句子中个别词汇进行同义词替换,从而制造出同义答案,这是考研阅读选项设置的常见手法。大家需要在做题的过程中不断积累同意替换词。 Geneticallyspeak
5、ing,thereareadvantagestoavoidingsubstantialheight.Duringchildbirth,largerbabieshavemoredifficultypassingthroughthebirthcanal.Moreover,eventhoughhumanshavebeenuprightformillionsofyears,ourfeetandbackcontinuetostrugglewithbipedalpostureandcannoteasilywithstandrepeateds
6、trainimposedbyoversizelimbs.“Therearesomerealconstraintsthataresetbythegeneticarchitectureoftheindividualorganism,”saysanthropologistWilliamLeonardofNorthwesternUniversity. 33.Onwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormostprobablyagree? [A]Non-Americansaddtothea
7、verageheightofthenation. [B]Humanheightisconditionedbytheuprightposture. [C]Americansarethetallestonaverageintheworld. [D]Largerbabiestendtobecometallerinadulthood. 【解析】这个题目需要对选项进行排除。文中第三句说:eventhoughhumanshavebeenuprightformillionsofyears,ourfeetandbackcontinuet
8、ostrugglewithbipedalpostureandcannoteasilywithstandrepeatedstrainimposedbyoversizelimbs.尽管人类已经直立行走了很多年,我们的脚和背都在承受的直立行走的压力,不能够承受大型的肢
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