● Major Writers 3-The Romantic Period [SIMPLIFIED]

《● Major Writers 3-The Romantic Period [SIMPLIFIED]》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、TheRomanticPeriodI.RomanticPoetsA.华兹华斯[Wordsworth,William] ★★(1770.4.7,英格兰坎伯兰科克茅斯～1850.4.23,威斯特摩兰雷达尔芒特)bornApril7,1770,Cockermouth,Cumberland,Eng.diedApril23,1850,RydalMount,WestmorlandEnglishpoet.Orphanedatage13,WordsworthattendedCambridgeUniversity,butheremainedrootlessand

2、virtuallypennilessuntil1795,whenalegacymadepossibleareunionwithhissisterDorothyWordsworth.HebecamefriendswithSamuelTaylorColeridge,withwhomhewroteLyricalBallads(1798),thecollectionoftenconsideredtohavelaunchedtheEnglishRomanticmovement.Wordsworth'scontributionsincludeTintern

3、Abbeyandmanylyricscontroversialfortheircommon,everydaylanguage.About1798hebeganwritingThePrelude(1850),theepicautobiographicalpoemthatwouldabsorbhimintermittentlyforthenext40years.Hissecondversecollection,Poems,inTwoVolumes(1807),includesmanyoftherestofhisfinestworks,includi

4、ngOde:IntimationsofImmortality.Hispoetryisperhapsmostoriginalinitsvisionoftheorganicrelationbetweenmanandthenaturalworld,avisionthatculminatedinthesweepingmetaphorofnatureasemblematicofthemindofGod.Themostmemorablepoemsofhismiddleandlateyearswereoftencastinelegaicmode;fewmat

5、chthebestofhisearlierworks.Bythetimehebecamewidelyappreciatedbythecriticsandthepublic,hispoetryhadlostmuchofitsforceandhisradicalpoliticshadyieldedtoconservatism.In1843hebecameEngland'spoetlaureate.HeisregardedasthecentralfigureintheinitiationofEnglishRomanticism.英国诗人。13岁时成为

6、孤儿。进入剑桥大学学习，但仍生计无着，一文不名。直到1795年获得一笔遗产才和妹妹重聚。他与T.柯尔律治相遇，结成挚友，两人合写的《抒情歌谣集》(1798)促进了英国浪漫主义运动的兴起。诗集包括了华兹华斯的《廷特恩教堂》和其他抒情诗。他试图把中下层阶级的口语尽量用于表达诗的乐趣。1798年前后开始写自传诗；《序曲》于1805年完成初稿，1850年他去世时方才出版。他的第二本诗集《诗二卷》(1807)包括《不朽的征兆》和他多数最好的诗。其作品的主要主题是人与大自然的关系。他写出不少优秀作品。晚年诗人的想像力渐衰，缺乏早年的清新感，佳作渐少。184

7、3年被封为桂冠诗人。他被认为是英国浪漫主义的中心人物。B.柯尔律治[Coleridge,SamuelTaylor](1772.10.21,英格兰德文奥特里圣玛丽～1834.7.25,伦敦附近海格特)bornOct.21,1772,OtterySt.Mary,Devonshire,Eng.diedJuly25,1834,Highgate,nearLondonEnglishpoet,critic,andphilosopher.ColeridgestudiedattheUniversityofCambridge,wherehebecameclosel

8、yassociatedwithRobertSouthey.Inhispoetryheperfectedasensuouslyricismthatwas