句子成分与五种基本句型

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1、句子成分与五种基本句型班级：姓名：一、句子成分一）主语：是句子要说明的人或物，是句子的主体，一般放在。1.Thebookismine.()2.IteachyouEnglish..（）3.Threeplusfourequalsseven.()4.Toseeistobelieve.（）5.Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.（）6.Whetherornottheywillcomedependsontheweather.（）二）谓语由___________担任。助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语。划出以下句子的谓语：1.Wecleanthe

2、classroomeveryday.2.Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.3.Youshouldhavebreakfast.三）表语它的位置在__________之后。是用来说明主语的________,_______,________的.1.Myfatherisaprofessor.()2.Everythinghereisexpensive.()3.Thestoryofmylifemaybeofhelptoothers.()4.Hisplanistoseekworkinthecity.()5.Thematchbecameveryexciting.()6

3、.Myfirstideawasthatyoushouldhideyourfeelings.()四）宾语表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语一般放在___________之后。1.Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.()2.Wehaven'tseenherforalongtime.()3.Weneedtoknowwhatothersaredoing.()4.Weshouldcareaboutourfriends.()五）定语是修饰___.单个词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词之_____；短语和从句作定语时则放在它所修饰的名词之_____。1.Maryisa

4、beautifulgirl..（）2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.()3.Ihavenothingtoeat.()4.TheboywhoistalkingwithTomisfromBeijing.()六）状语状语表示地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、伴随情况等。1.Thereisashopneartheschoolgate.()2.Ileftthevillagefiveyearsago.()3.Iarrivedlatebecauseofthetrafficjam.()4.We'llsendacartofetchyou.()5.Thefishcaneat

5、apersonintwominutes,leavingonlybones.()6.Thestudentscameintotheclassroom,singinganddancing.()7.Ifyouworkhard,youwillbesuccessful.()8.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.()七）宾语补足语英语有些及物动词，除了要有宾语之外，还要加上宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。宾补放在后面补充说明。51.Hefoundtheboyclever.()2.Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomework.()3.Wee

6、lectedhermonitorofourclass.()4.Ifoundeverythingingoodorderhere.()5.Isawhimgoingupstairs.()巩固练习一：一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：51.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theapplestastedsweet.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.5

7、7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?9.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.10.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Hesatnearthetable,readinganewspaper.二、划出从句并判断是哪种从句：1.Ido