品管常用术语

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1、8D8DisciplinesOfSolvingProblem解决问题8步法AC./RE.Acceptable/Rejective允收/拒收AQLAcceptableQuallityLevel允收水准ABBActivity-BasedBudgeting实施作业制预算制度ABCActivity-BasedCosting作业制成本制度ABMActivity-BasedMangement作业制成本管理APSAdvancedPlanningAndScheduling应用程式服务供应商APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanning先期产

2、品品质规划ANOVAAnalysisOfVariance方差分析AARAppearanceApprovalReport外观承认报告ACAppraisalCost鉴定成本ASLApprovedSuplierList合格供应商清单AVLApprovedVendorList认可的供应商清单ATPAvailableToPromise可承诺量BSCBalancedScoreCard平衡记分卡BOMBillOfMaterial材料明细BTFBuildToForecarst计划生产BTOBuildToOrder订单生产BPRBusinessProcessRee

3、ngineering企业流程再造CPKCapabilityOfProcess修正过程能力指数Ca.CapabilityOfAccuraty精确度指数Cp.CapabilityOfPrecesion精密度指数CRPCapacityRequirementPlanning产能需求规划C.OFC.CertificateOfCompliance（质量）承诺证明书CEOChiefExcutiveOfficer执行总裁CQCCompanywideQualityControl全公司范围的品质管理CPMComplaintPerIllion每百万报怨次CADComp

4、uterAidedDesign计算机辅助设计CTOConfigurationToOrder客制化生产CRCContractReviewCommittee合同评审委员会CIFCostInusanceAndFreight到岸价格COQCostOfQuality品质成本CPMCriticalPathMethod要径法CTQCriticalQuality关键质量CARCrrectiveActionReport纠正措施报告CRMCustomerRelationshipManagement客户关系管理CRCustomer'sRisk消费者冒险率DSSDeci

5、sionSupportSystem决策资源系统DS/SSDef.Size/SampleSize缺点数/样品数DPUDefectPerUnit单位缺陷数DPMODefectsPerMillionOpportunity百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADVDefineMeasurementAnalysisDesignVerify确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAICDefineMeasurementAnalysisImprovementControl确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT.Department部门DMTDesignMatuing

6、Testing成熟度验证DOEDesignOfExperiment实验设计DVTDesignVerificationTesting设计验证DRPDistributionResourcePlanning运销资源计划DTSDockToStock免验DCCDocumentControlCentre文管中心DBEDrum-Buffer-Rope限制驱导式排程法EOQEconomicOrderQuantity基本经济订购量EMCElectricMagneticCapability电磁相容ECElectronicCommerce电子商务EDIElectron

7、icDataImterchange电子资料交换ECEngeneringChange工程变更ECNEngeneringChangeNotice工程变更通知ECRNEngineerChangeRequestNotice原件规格更改通知ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanning物料需求计划EI&PMEmployeeInvolvement&participativeManagement全员参与法EISExecutiveInformationSystem主管决策系统FAEFieldApplicationEngineer应用工程师FQCFin

8、ishOrFinalQualityControl成品品质管制FAIFirstArticleInspection首件检验FMEAFailu