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1、模块语法专练形容词的比较级1.形容词比较级的构成(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er。例如:small—smaller,short—shorter(2)以不发音的e结尾的词在词尾加r。例如:late—later,large—larger(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i加er。例如:easy—easier,happy—happier(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er。例如:big—bigger,hot—hotter(5)以er,ow结尾的双音节词加er。例如:s
2、low—slower,clever—cleverer2.形容词比较级的基本句型(1)将两者作某一方面的比较时,基本句型是“A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B更……”。例如:Sheistallerthanme.她比我高。(2)进行选择性比较时,基本句型是“Which/Who+be动词+形容词比较级,AorB”,表示“A和B中,哪一个/谁更……”。例如:Whichisnewer,thebluecoatortheblackone?这件蓝色的外套和黑色的外套中,哪一件更新?(3)表示“A和
3、B一样”,用as...as结构。基本句型是“A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as+B”。否定形式用notas/so...as的结构表示“A不如B”。例如:Iamastallasyou.我和你一样高。Iamnotas/sotallasyou.我没有你高。Ⅰ.单项填空(B)1.Bobneverdoeshishomework Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes. A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas(D)2.Now
4、airinourtownis thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetoit. A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.verybadD.evenworse(D)3.Ifeel betterthanyesterday. A.moreB.veryC.theD.far(D)4.Chinahasalargepopulationthan intheworld. A.allthecountriesB.everycountryC.anycountryD.any
5、othercountry(B)5.Thisbookis onthesubject. A.themuchbestB.muchthebestC.verymuchbestD.verythebest(A)6.Thesickboyisgetting daybyday. A.worseB.badC.badlyD.worst(C)7.Todayis thanyesterday. A.hotB.veryhotC.alittlehotterD.hottest(C)8.I’mstillhungry.Cou
6、ldIhavetwo piecesofbread,please? A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most(C)9.Wehavedonemuchtoprotecttheenvironment.Sotheriverisgetting thanbefore. A.dirtierB.dirtyC.cleanerD.clean(B)10.Lisawasstillveryweakwhenshelefthospital.Butafteraweek’srest,shefeltmuch and
7、wentbacktoschool. A.goodB.betterC.badD.worseⅡ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Whichbookis moreinteresting (interesting),thisoneorthatone? 2.Ourclassroomisbiggerthan yours (you). 3.Thismooncakeis cheaper (cheap)thanthatone. 4.Tomgetstoschoolmuch earlier (early)thanhiscl
8、assmates. 5.Thestreetsnoware wider (wide)thantenyearsago.