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1、非谓语动词一、结构不定式ing形式过去分词主动一般式to+v原形v-ing进行式tobe+v-ing完成式tohave+p.p.havingp.p.被动一般式tobe+p.p.being+p.p.p.p.完成式tohavebeen+p.p.havingbeen+p.p.p.p.二、逻辑主语：非谓语动词意义上的行为执行者。1.有“，”非谓语动词则做状语，逻辑主语为主句的主语。2.无“，”非谓语动词有可能做宾补、定语，逻辑主语为非谓语动词前的名词或代词。1.Theteacheraskedme________(answer)hisquestion.2.Thehousewifewen
2、tdownstairs,________(leave)thelightsburninginthelivingroom.3.Thestorybook_______(write)forthekindergardens'childrenwillbepublishednextmonth.三、区别：V-ing表示动作与逻辑主语是主动关系；p.p.表示动作与逻辑主语是被动关系。用build的适当形式填空：1.Theworkers________thebridgenextyeararefromAmerica.2.Theworkers________thebridgenowarefromAm
3、erica.3.Theworkers____________thebridgealreadyarefromAmerica.4.Thebridge__________nextyeararedesignedbyafamousdesigner.5.Thebridge___________nowaredesignedbyafamousdesigner.6.Thebridge_______alreadyaredesignedbyafamousdesigner.用see的适当形式填空：1.When_____fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful
4、.2.When______fromthetopofthehill,wefeelexcited.1.区别p.p.和be+p.p.和have+p.p.p.p.做非谓语，表被动、完成；be+p.p.做谓语，表被动；have+p.p.做非谓语，表完成。51.Hesaidthatwhenhehadhistooth_________(pull),ithurtalot.2.Ithappenedshortlyafterthisthatthelion____________(catch)bysomehunters.3.Iknowyou___________(work)veryhardinthe
5、pastyears.1.区别tobe+p.p.和to+v.原形和willbe+p.p.tobe+p.p.做非谓语，与逻辑主语是被动关系；to+v.原形做非谓语，与逻辑主语是主动关系；willbe+p.p.做谓语，表将来、被动。1.Tomhurriedtothestation,only______________(tell)thatthetrainhadleft.2.Tomhurriedtothestation,only__________(find)thetrainhadleft.3.Thisprojectneed__________(do)bytomorrowmorning
6、.4.Thisproject_______________(do)bytonight.3.区别v-ing和having+p.p.：having+p.p.发生在谓语动词之前；1.Hetookoffhiscoat,______(think)thatthegoldinthebagmustcostfarmorethanhiscoat.2.___________( live) in this city for three years, she knows it very well.4.区别being+p.p.和p.p.：being+p.p.位于介词后，做主语；p.p.不能做主语1.__
7、____________(accuse)ofcheatingintheexammadeSusanweep.2.With all the work ______(do),we went to play basketball.四、非谓语动词的解题步骤1.分析句子结构2.分析逻辑主语3.分析语态4.分析时态五、附表1.接不定式做宾语的动词ask,demand(要求),plan,intend,mean(计划),manage,do/tryone’sbest,makeanattempt,learn(学习),wish
