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1、高考英语二轮复习—非谓语动词PartI回归基础1、非谓语动词的种类:不定式(todo)、动名词(doing)、现在分词(doing)、过去分词(V-ed)2、非谓语动词的功能:1.不定式相当于名词、形容词或副词的功能。2.动名词相当于名词或形容词的功能。3.现在分词相当于形容词或副词的功能。4.过去分词相当于形容词或副词的功能。3、非谓语动词在句中所作的成分成分动词形式主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名词现在分词过去分词√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√1.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.A.peoples
2、mokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking2.(2007辽宁卷)Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad___homeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking常用能接动名词的动词:admit,appreciate,avoid,advise,can’thelp,celebrate,consider,complete,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forgive,imagine,k
3、eep,mention,mind,miss,pardon,permit,practice,prevent,resist,risk,stop,suggest,understand,allow等。(二)考查动词不定式、动名词作宾语的用法。口诀:承认练习不禁考,否认推迟盼喜报抗议逃跑避冒险,想要成功戒借口建议感谢Miss熊又谢又恨靠幻想注:禁止外传,否则不原谅承认(admit),练习(practice),禁不住(can’thelp/stand),考(consider),否认(deny),推迟(delay),盼(lookforwardto)喜(enjoy)报(include
4、),抗议(resist)逃跑(escape)避免(avoid)冒险(risk),想要(feellike),成功(succeed)介意(戒mind)借口(excuse),建议(suggest)感谢(appreciate)miss,熊(bear),恨(hate).心想,imagine/fancy)禁止(forbid)原谅(forgive)2.考查动名词作短语动词和介词宾语的固定搭配。(2008江苏卷)—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed______atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.tota
5、lkingD.tonottalking2.(2006重庆卷)Isn’tittimeyougotdownto____thepapers.A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking3.(2006江西/改错)I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.1.常见的短语动词有:putoff,giveup,can'thelp,can’tstand,feellike,insiston,thinkof,dreamof,befondof,prevent…(from),keep…from,stop…(from),protec
6、t…from,setabout,beengagedin,spend…(in),succeedin等。2.下列短语中的to为介词,后面只能接动名词或名词:lookforwardto,befamiliarto,owe…to,putone’smindto,turnto,getdownto,attribute…to(归因于),liveupto,inrelationto,admitto,bedevotedto,owingto,thanksto,objectto,beaccustomedto等。hearing3.考查不定式作某些及物动词宾语的固定搭配。Idon’twant___
7、______likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager'splanisunfair.A.tosound B.tobesoundedC.sounding D.tohavesounded2.Ican’tstand_________withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop常见的能接不定式