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1、SocialNetworksandSocialMovements:AMicrostructuralApproachtoDifferentialRecruitmentAuthor(s):DavidA.Snow,LouisA.Zurcher,Jr.,SheldonEkland-OlsonReviewedwork(s):Source:AmericanSociologicalReview,Vol.45,No.5(Oct.,1980),pp.787-801Publishedby:AmericanSociologicalAsso
2、ciationStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/2094895.Accessed:07/11/201102:26YouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindicatesyouracceptanceoftheTerms&ConditionsofUse,availableat.http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jspJSTORisanot-for-profitservicethathelpsschol
3、ars,researchers,andstudentsdiscover,use,andbuilduponawiderangeofcontentinatrusteddigitalarchive.Weuseinformationtechnologyandtoolstoincreaseproductivityandfacilitatenewformsofscholarship.FormoreinformationaboutJSTOR,pleasecontactsupport@jstor.org.AmericanSociol
4、ogicalAssociationiscollaboratingwithJSTORtodigitize,preserveandextendaccesstoAmericanSociologicalReview.http://www.jstor.orgSOCIALNETWORKSANDSOCIALMOVEMENTS:AMICROSTRUCTURALAPPROACHTODIFFERENTIALRECRUITMENT*DAVIDA.SNOWLouisA.ZURCHER,JR.UniversityofTexasatAustin
5、UniversityofTexasatAustinSHELDONEKLAND-OLSONUniversityofTexasatAustinAmericanSociologicalReview1980,Vol.45(October):787-801Pastexaminationsofdifferentialrecruitmenttoandthedifferentialgrowthofsocialmovementshavetypicallysoughtexplanationatasocialpsychological/m
6、otivationallevelofanalysis.Thatfocushasrecentlybeencalledintoquestionbyscholarsconcernedwiththeprocessthroughwhichmovementorganizationsexpandtheirranksandmobilizesupportfortheircauses.Yet,asUseem(1975)andZaldandMcCarthy(1979)havenoted,therehasbeenlittlesystemat
7、icresearchconductedonthedetailsoftheinfluenceprocess.Drawingondataderivedfromasynthesisofexistingresearchandtwoprimarysources,thispaperattemptstoshedgreaterempiricalandtheoreticallightonthemovementrecruitmentprocess.Thefindingsindicatethatdifferentialrecruitmen
8、tisnotmerelyafunctionofdispositionalsusceptibility,butisstronglyinfluencedbystructuralproximity,availability,andaffectiveinteractionwithmovementmembers.Thefindingsalsoindica
