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1、苏州园林TheClassicalGardensofSuzhouIntroductionbarredviews,framedviews,borrowedviews1.Thehosts:richmen,painters,poetsorofficialsetc.2.Thecommonmethods:3.Themainarchitecturetypesare:pavilion（亭，轩，榭，阁）,terrace（台）,hall（堂，馆）,tower(楼）corridor（廊）亭台楼阁轩榭廊堂馆Introduction4.Therearefour
2、veryfamousclassicalgardensofsuzhou:TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden（拙政园）TheLingeringGarden（留园）TheLionGorestGarden（狮子林）TheCangLangPavilionGarden(沧浪亭）AllofthemhavebeenincludedinWorldCulturalHeritageList（世界文化遗产名录）sincetheendof1997.Amongthesegardens,TheHumbleAdministrator'sGa
3、rdenisthemostfamousandbiggestgardenwhichshowsthealltypicalcharactersoftheclassicalgarden.soiwilltakethisgardenforexampletoshowyouwhattheclassicalgardenofsuzhouis?CorridorOrnamentalPerforatedWindows（花窗，漏窗）ThesewindowsareusedtodecoratethecorridorandframedviewsFramedViewsA
4、sitsnameimplies,theviewwasframedbysomething,sothattheviewjustlookslikeapaintingorapicture.onestep,oneviewRockeryRockeryisasmallman-madehill,whichisaveryessenticialpartinthegarden.sometimes,itislikeabigscreen,blockingourview,sothatwefailtoseethesightsbehindtherockeyBarre
5、dViewsWhydidtheencientpeopledidthat?Thereasonrelatestothechinesepeople'schaaratersandculture.Chinesepeoplearereservedandindirect,sotheydon'twantpeopletoseeallwonderfulviewsatatime.Thebestviewsareoftenhided.Theywanttedtogivepeoplesurprisesangainandangain.Distantfragrance
6、hall(远香堂）"堂“referstotheprincipalroomofahouse,itisoftenasaplaceforhosttogreetguests,holdthebanquet(盛宴）andsoon.Whyisitcalled"远香堂”？Theanswerisaboutafamouschinesessay-MyLoveonLotus(爱莲说）Doyourememberthesentence……Sothepoetcomparedhimselftoflower（借花自喻）,usingtheobjecttoexpressh
7、isthoughts(托物言志）Hewantedtopreservehismoralintegrityandpurity.(洁身自好）…ThePavilioninTheLotusBreezes荷风四面亭"亭”everybodyisfamiliarwithit.Itisthemostcommonbuildingintheclassicalgardens,eveninthewholeancientchinesearchitecture.Whydowecallit"荷风四面亭？“Thispavilionissurroundedbythewa
8、terandlotusflowersonfoursides.Inthesummer,thelotusflowerbloomonthefoursides.whenthewarm,gentlewindblows,andthe
