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1、NorskGeografiskTidsskriftNorwegianJournalofGeographyVol.61,157169.Oslo.ISSN0029-1951Buildingbridgesandcrossingborders:IntegrativeapproachestorurallandscapemanagementinEuropeFRANZHO¨CHTL,EVELYNRUS¸DEA,HARALDSCHAICH,PETERWATTENDORF,CLAUDIABIELING,TATJANAREEG&WERNERKONOLDHo¨chtl,F.,Rus¸d
2、ea,E.,Schaich,H.,Wattendorf,P.,Bieling,C.,Reeg,T.&Konold,W.2007.Buildingbridgesandcrossingborders:IntegrativeapproachestorurallandscapemanagementinEurope.NorskGeografiskTidsskriftNorwegianJournalofGeographyVol.61,157169.Oslo.ISSN0029-1951.Thearticlepresentscurrentapproachestoruralland
3、scapemanagementinEuropeinlightoftheconcepts,methodsandthefindingsofsevenresearchprojectsundertakenbytheInstituteofLandscapeManagementoftheAlbertLudwigsUniversityofFreiburg(Germany).TheseprojectsareeitherbeingorwereconductedinfiveEuropeancountries(Germany,Italy,Luxembourg,Romania,Switzer
4、land).Thefivemainaimsoflandscapemanagementcomprisethesustainableproductionandsupplyoffoodsandrawmaterialsbyagricultureandforestry,theprovisionofrecreationalspace,theconservationofecologicalandculturalresources,andtherestorationandreclamationofimpairedlandscapesorlandscapecompartments.In
5、certainsituationsitmaybepossiblethatlandscapesarenotmanagedatall.Unhinderedlandscapedevelopmentisanoptioninareasalreadylargelyabandoned.Aslandscapesareapublicgood,uponwhichmanypeoplestakeclaims,thecessationofanyactivelandscapetendingorthepreparationandimplementationofmanagementconceptss
6、houldbedevelopedinparticipatoryapproaches.InordertosolvetheurgentproblemsfacingEuropeanlandscapesitisnecessarytocommunicateadequatelytheirspecificvaluesandtoharmonisetheactionsofscientists,politicians,administrators,andlocalstakeholders.Keywords:Conservation,integrativestudies,landscape
7、management,landscapeplanning,participationFranzHo¨chtl,AlbertLudwigsUniversityFreiburg,FacultyofForestandEnvironmentalSciences,InstituteofLandscapeManagement,TennenbacherStr.4,DE-79106Freiburg,Germany;E-mail:franz.hoechtl@landespflege.uni-freiburg.deTheneedforintegrativelandsca