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1、汉客笔记0401ReadingNoteHank第1页2005-9-18SectionThree:ReadingComprehensionQuestion1-10After1785,theproductionofchildren'sbooksintheUntiedStatesincreasedbutremainedlargelyreprintsofBritishbooks,oftenthosepublishedbyJohnNewbery,theComment[R1]:但是最终，不是这个令人愉快并有着商业头firstpublishertoproducebooksaimedprimarilya
2、tdivertingachildaudience.Ultimately,脑的Newbery，而是英国作家Linehowever,itwasnotthecheerful,commercial-mindedNewbery,butAnglo-IrishauthorMariaEdgeworth对这个时期的5MariaEdgeworthwhohadthestrongestinfluenceonthisperiodofAmericanchildren's美国儿童文学拥有最重大的影literature.Theeighteenthcenturyhadseenagradualshiftawayfromth
3、espiritualintensity响。ofearlierAmericanreligiouswritingsforchildren,towardamoregeneralizedmoralism.Comment[R2]:十八世纪（的美国）已经经历了一个逐渐的转Newberynotwithstanding,Americansstilllookedonchildren'sbooksasvehiclesfor变，为儿童所写的作品渐离早期instruction,notamusement,thoughtheywouldacceptamoderateamountoffictional美国带有宗教性质
4、的作品中饱10entertainmentforthesakeofmoresuccessfulinstruction.Asthechildren'sbookmarket含的超越世俗的意味（spiritualintensity）而变得拥有更加普遍expanded,then,whatbothpublicandpublisherswantedwasthekindoffictionMaria化道德教育（的意味）。Edgeworthwrote:storiesinterestingenoughtoattractchildrenandmorallyinstructiveComment[R3]:尽管(喜欢
5、逗enoughtoallayadultdistrustoffiction.乐－diverting，cheerful－的)AmericanreactionagainstimportedbooksforchildrensetinaftertheWarof1812Newbery(在美国早期儿童文学15withtheBritish.Awaveofnationalismpermeatedeverything,andtheself-consciousnew中占有重要地位),美国人依旧把给孩子们写的书看成道德指nationfoundforeignwritings(particularlythosefr
6、omtheBritishmonarchy)unsuitablefor导的工具，而不是娱乐的工具，thechildrenofademocraticrepublic,aslateofself-governing,equalcitizens.Publishers虽然他们能够接受（书中出现）ofchildren'sbooksbegantoencourageAmericanwriterstowriteforAmericanchildren.适量的虚构的消遣娱乐，（但这也是）为了（让这些书籍能够）Whentheyresponded,thepatternestablishedbyMariaEdgewo
7、rthwasathand,attractive更加成功地进行道德说教。，20tomostofthemforbothitsrationalismanditshighmoraltone.Earlyinthe1820's,Comment[R4]:一群（象石头storiesofwillfulchildrenlearningtoobey,ofcarelesschildrenlearningtotakecare,一样坚定的）自治的平等公民ofs
