2013外研版八年级英语上M9-Population知识点

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1、M9Population1.ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.lThepopulationofspis…….表示sp有多少人。此外用sphasapopulationof……也可以表示sp有多少人。形容人口（population）的多少用big/large或small当population作主语时，谓语动词用单数●询问某地有多少人口有两种表达方法：1．What’sthepopulationof…2.Howlargeisthepopulationof…XKb1.Com注意：询问某地有多少人口时不用howmany和howm

2、uchlhundredthousandmillionbillion等前有数字，用单数形式threehundredhundredthousandmillionbillion等后有of，用复数形式thousandsof2.noise(n.)噪音noisy(adj.)吵闹的makenoise发出噪音voice指嗓音(人说话或唱歌)sound指一切声音3.prepare准备preparefor为……做准备preparetodosth准备去做某事.Eg：TheyarepreparingfortheNewYear.Wepreparetogofishingnex

3、tweekend.4.report报告；报道makeareport做报告reporter记者，通讯员notes名词复数形式“笔记随笔”makenotes记笔记5.suchasforexample例如，比如toomuch+不可数名词muchtoo+adj.太……toomany+可数名词Eg：Ilikefruit,suchasapples,bananas.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodotoday.Thatdressismuchtoolongforme.TherearetoomanypeopleintheshoponSunday.XkB1.com

4、6.increaseby+倍数百分数增加了……to+具体增长后的数字增加到……Eg：Thenumberofteachersincreasedbytwice.Thepopulationofthetownincreasedto50000.7.bebornin+年份地点Iwasbornin1985.of+家庭Hewasbornofarichfamily.8.onefifth五分之一分数的表达法：分子在前，用基数词；分母在后，用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母需要用复数如：twothirds9.hangonaminute.稍等新

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9、网10.quiet(a

10、dj.)安静的；宁静的quietly(adv.)安静地quite(adv.)相当，十分Eg：Pleasekeepquiet,myfatherissleepingnow.Sheisquitebeautifulinthatredcoat.11.closeto=nextto靠近，挨着Eg：Hishouseisclosetoasupermarket.12.moveto移到Eg：Moreandmorepeoplemovetothebigcitiestheseyears.13.Itbe+adj.todosthoneof+可数名词复数……之一(谓语动词用单数)14.loca

11、l当地的closedown关闭Eg：Thelocalgovernmentshoulddosomethingtosolvethewaterpollution.Thisshopcloseddownlastyear.15.Ittakessbsttodosthsbspend(s)stsmonsth(in)doingsthhttp://www.xkb1.comsthcost(s)sbsmsbpaysthforsm16.publicservices公共服务apublictelephone公用电话inpublic在公共场合thepublic公众17.infact事实上al

12、lovertheworld全世界18.facedanger面对危险facetoface面对面地makeaface做鬼脸asaresult结果是；因此19.diefrom由于……而死(死于外因，如事故等)dieof因……而死(死于内因，如疾病等)Eg：Hediedfromanaccident.Alotofpeoplediedofcancers19.leave离开(某地)①leavefor+目的地前往(目的地)启程去某地I’llleaveforShanghainextweek.②leave还有“忘了带，留下”之意Ileftmybookathome.20.辨析：jo

13、b与workjob（cn）指具体的职业