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时间:2019-06-02
《人教版八年级下册Unit7知识点及练习》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
中小学1对1课外辅导专家-----龙文教育Unit7 Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic? 【单元目标】 Ⅱ.目标句型: 1.Wouldyouminddoing…? 2.Doyouminddoing…? 3.Could/Can/Will/Mayyoupleasedo…? 4.Wouldyoumindnotdoing…? 5.Notatall.I’lldoitrightaway. 6.Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway. 7.Pleasedo/don’t… 8.You’dbetterdo… Ⅲ.重点句型 1.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic? 2.whether和if引导从句的用法。 3.get的用法 【重难点分析】 1.Wouldyoumind…?和Doyoumind…?用于询问或请求别人做某事,或请求他人的许可。 (1)mind后面可以用-ing形式,复合结构one’sdoing或if引导的从句。 例如: Wouldyouminddoingthedishes? =Doyouminddoingthedishes? =Pleasedothedishes. 请把餐具洗了好吗?(表示请求别人做事) Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio? =Doyoumindturningdowntheradio? 请把收音机关小点好吗? (2)Wouldyoumindmydoing…?=DoyoumindifIdo…? 这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。 例如: Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere? =DoyoumindifIsmokehere? 你介意我在这里吸烟吗? Wouldyoumindmyaskingyouaquestion? =DoyoumindifIaskyouaquestion? 我问你一个问题好吗? Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow? =Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow? =CanIopenthewindow? 我可以开窗吗? 注意: 在美国口语中还可以将这个句型用Wouldyoumindmedoingsth.?来表达,但是在书面表达中要用my。 Wouldyoumindmeusingyourcar?我用一下你的车好吗? (3)询问有关人们感觉的一般性问题,可以用Doyoumind…?通常不用Wouldyoumind…? 如: Doyoumindpeoplesmokinginyourhouse?你介意别人在你家里吸烟吗? 这里不能说Wouldyoumindpeoplesmokinginyourhouse? (4)这个句型的否定形式是在mind后加not,即Wouldyoumindnot…?或Doyoumindnot…?6 中小学1对1课外辅导专家-----龙文教育 如: Wouldyoumindnotplayingbasketballhere?你不要在这打篮球好吗? Wouldyoumindnotwearingthoseoldjeans? (5)回答Do/Wouldyoumind…?提出的问题时,表示允许要说No或Notatall等; 如果介意要做肯定回答Yes.或Yes,I’msorry,butIdo.等, 如: --DoyoumindifIaskyouaquestion?我可以问你的一个问题吗? --No,pleasedo.可以,请问吧。 2.通常既可用whether也可用if表示“是否”来引导从句,常置于see,ask,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,findout等动词之后。 如: I'mnotsurewhether/ifI'llhavetime.我不敢肯定我是否会有时间。 Heaskedmewhether/ifIcouldhelphim. Iwanttoknowwhether/ifhelivesthere. 只能使用whether的场合 (1)只有whether能用在介词后面 如: Successdependsonwhetherwemakeenougheffort. (2)在英语中与or(not)连用的词通常是whether 如: Whetherwehelphimornot,hewillfail.不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。 (3)带to的动词不定式前用whether,而不用if 如: Pleasetelluswhethertogoorstayhere.请告诉我们是走还是留。 Theydidn’tknowwhethertoagreeorkeepsilent.他们不知道是应该同意还是保持沉默。 (4)whether可置于句首引导主语从句,而if不能 如: WhetherthemeetingwillbeinBeijingisnotknownyet.会议是否在北京举行还不得而知。 It'snotsurewhetherheisfree.他是否有时间不确定。 3.geton/getoff(a/thebus,train,boat,plane)上/下(公共汽车、火车、船、飞机) 如: Shegoton/offthebusquickly. geton还可以表示为:相处融洽、继续。 如: Getonwithyourwork!继续工作吧! Igetonwellwithallmyclassmates.我和所有的同学相处都很融洽。 get的其它的用法: (1)表示“到达,抵达”,如果后接表示到达某地的名词,get后面要接介词to,如果get后接的是地点副词就可以直接在get后使用。 如: Shegotthereatsix. 她六点钟到达那里。(there为地点副词)6 中小学1对1课外辅导专家-----龙文教育 Whenwegottothestation,thebuswaswaiting. 当我们到达车站时,汽车还在等着。(thestation是名词) (2)getsth.done使;受;让人做好;经历;让;做(该做的事) 如: I'lljustgetthesedisheswashedandthenI'llcome.我得把盘子洗了,然后就来。 Imustgetthetelevisionfixed.我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。 (3)get与宾语+形容词连用,其意思是“使某物/某人成为” 如: Igotmyfeetwet.我把脚弄湿了。 It'stimetogetthekidsreadyforschool.该给孩子们收拾好去上学了。 (4)成为 如: Myhandsaregettingcold.我的手冷。 Thefood'sgettingcold.菜凉了。 Thisskirtisgettingdirty;itneedswashing.这件短裙脏了,该洗一洗了。 Heisgettingold.他渐渐老了。 (5)获得,取得 如: Imustgetsomefruitinthemarket.我得在市场上买点水果。 I'llgetsomethingtoeatbeforeIgotout.我出去之前要找点东西吃。●Exercisesfornewwords(生词专练)Ⅰ.Writedowntherightwordformrequestedinthebrackets.(根据括号内的要求,写出单词的正确形式。)1.comfortable(反义词)__________2.dish(名词复数)__________3.behave(名词)__________4.polite(反义词)__________5.Asia(形容词)__________6.break(动词的过去式)__________参考答案:1.uncomfortable 2.dishes 3.behaviour4.impolite 5.Asian 6.brokeⅡ.Fillintheblankwiththerightverbform.(用所给词的正确形式填空。)1.Iwas__________(annoy)whenheshoutedatme.2.Wouldyoumind__________(getup)earlier?It’seighto’clock.3.Whatwouldyoulike,Peter?Please__________(order)themyourself.4.Don’tworry!I’llaskMr.Li__________(mend)it.5.Ifyou__________(notgo)withme,Iwillgomyself.参考答案:1.答案:annoyed 2.答案:gettingup 3.答案:order 4.答案:tomend5.答案:don’tgo●Exercisesforphrases(短语专练)Ⅲ.Completethesentencewiththerightphrase.(用正确的短语完成句子。)A.rightaway B.breaktherule C.putoutthecigarette D.waitinline E.Keepyourvoicedown1.Don’t__________,oryou’llbepunished.2.Weareintheforest,please__________.3.Itispoliteto__________whenyouwanttogetonabus.4.__________,allthestudentsaresilentexceptyou.6 中小学1对1课外辅导专家-----龙文教育5.Ifyouaskforhelp,Iwillcome__________.参考答案:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.AⅣ.FindoutthesuitableexpressionofthefollowingChineseinthisunit.(从本单元中找出下列短语的英文表达。)1.排队等候__________2.一点也不__________3.需要帮助__________4.压低声音__________5.做同样的事情__________6.立刻__________7.在公共场合__________8.熄灭__________9.插队__________参考答案:1.waitinline 2.notatall 3.needhelp4.keepdownthevoice 5.dothesamething6.rightaway 7.inpublic 8.putout 9.cutinline●Exercisesforfunctionitems(交际用语专练)Ⅴ.Renumberthefollowingsentencestomakeacompletedialogue.(重新排列以下句子,组成一个完整的对话。)A.Wouldyoumindputtingthebenches(凳子)onthedeskfirst?B.Now,Isweepthefloor.Couldyouhelpmecleanthewindows?C.OK.I’lldo.D.Hi,LiLei!Couldyouhelpmecleantheclassroom?WangLinisn’there.E.Certainly.F.OK,wefinishedthework.Wouldyoumindlockingthedoor?Ihavemanythingsinmyhands.G.Certainly.WhatcanIdoforyou?H.No,notatall.OK,let’sgohome.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________参考答案:1.答D 2.G 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.E 7.F 8.H●Exercisesforgrammar(语法专练)Ⅵ.Multiplechoice(单项选择)1.—Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?—__________.A.Yes,IwouldB.No,ofcourseC.No,notatall答案:C Wouldyouminddoing意为“你介意做……吗?”如不介意,用Ofcoursenot或No,notatall来回答。2.Wouldyoumind__________here?A.smokeB.smokingC.notsmoking答案:C mind后接名词或动名词。从常识来看是建议他不要在此抽烟,所以用否定形式。3.—Wouldyoumindwashingyourhands,Tom?—__________.A.Itwon’tbelongB.Iwon’tbelongC.Itdoesn’ttakelong答案:B 这是问“你现在能洗手吗?”,所以回答应用“我”。后面的动作还没发生,所以用将来时。这是一句口语习惯表达,意为“我一会儿就行”。4.Couldyouplease__________?A.washthedishesB.washingthedishesC.towashthedishes答案:A could是情态动词,后接动词原形。5.Ican’thearthethemusiconTV.Wouldyoumind__________?6 中小学1对1课外辅导专家-----龙文教育A.turndowntheTVB.turnuptheTVC.turningtheTVup答案:C 从前句“我不能听见电视上的音乐”可知,后面应是要求把电视声音开大一些。6.Whynot__________helpwhenyoumeetdifficulties?A.youaskforB.askforC.askingfor答案:B whynot后接动词原形。再接再厉(课后巩固类训练)●Elementaryexercises(基础题)Ⅰ.Rewritethesentenceaccordingtotherequirement.(根据要求改写句子。)1.Thecomputeristooexpensiveforustobuy.(改为同义句)Thecomputeris__________expensive__________we__________buy__________.2.Heisgoingtomakehisfriendrepairthemobilephonetomorrow.(改为同义句)Heisgoingto__________themobilephone__________tomorrow.3.TheredskirtisLily’s.(对画线部分提问)____________________isLily’s?4.Ifyoueatmore,youwillbefatterandfatter.(改为同义句)The__________youeat,the__________youwillbe.5.Wouldyoumindcleaningyourtable?(改为否定句)Wouldyoumind____________________yourtable?参考答案:1.答案:so;that;can’t;it 2.答案:have;repaired 3.答案:Whichskirt4.答案:more;fatter 5.答案:notcleaning●Integratedexercises(综合题)Ⅱ.Multiplechoice(单项选择)1.Don’tlaugh__________yourclassmateswhenthey__________mistakes.A.at;makeB.at;madeC.to;makeD.with;have答案:A laughat为固定搭配,意为“嘲笑”。makemistakes也是固定搭配,意为“犯错”。2.Thankyoufor__________us.Wereallyenjoyed__________.A.join;oursB.joining;ourselvesC.join;ourselvesD.joining;us答案:A for为介词,后接名词或动名词。enjoyoneself指“玩得开心”。3.Idon’tmindhis__________atme.A.shoutB.shoutedC.shoutingD.shouts答案:C mind+one’s+doing4.Pleasebringmesomefood.I’m__________hungrynow.A.muchB.moreC.themostD.very答案:D much修饰名词。more修饰比较级。most,themost修饰形容词最高级。5.Whatday__________tomorrow?A.itwillB.willitC.itwillbeD.willitbe答案:D tomorrow是将来的时间,要用一般将来时。●Linktotest(模拟链接)Ⅲ.(补全对话)(2010山东威海初中升学,七)6 中小学1对1课外辅导专家-----龙文教育阅读下面的对话,从A、B、C、D、E、F、G中选出五个能填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将答案标号填到空白处。Jeff:Goodmorning,honey.Mia:Morning.Iamsotired.Jeff: 1 Mia:No. 2 Jeff:Arethey?Iguesstheydidn’tdisturbme.Mia:Iknow. 3 Jeff:Well,Iamsorryyoucan’tsleep.Here,havesomecoffee.Mia:Thanks.Jeff: 4 Mia:I’vealreadytalkedtothem.Ithasn’thelped.Jeff: 5 A.Theyarefriendlytoyou.B.Anyway,I’llgototalktothemagain.C.Ournewneighboursarereallyloud.D.I’llgoandasktheneighbourstobequieter.E.Havearestfirst.F.Youdidn’tsleepwell?G.Youcansleepthroughanything!参考答案:1.F 2.C 3.G 4.D 5.B6
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