Why language is human specific 为什么语言是人类特有的

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1、Whylanguageishumanspecific?Abstract:Asfortheviewthatlanguageisspecificforhumanbeings,wecanconcludeitonthebasisoftheformationandtheparticularcharactersofhumanlanguage.Thereforewecanconcludethattheformationofhumanlanguageisthemutualeffectoftheinternalchangesandtheexter

2、nalenvironment.Humanlanguagehasalotofuniquecharacterssuchascreativityandproductivity.Finallywecangettheconclusionthatlanguageisspecificforhumanbeings.Introduction:Theclaimthatlanguageishumanspecificimpliesthathumanscantalk,butotheranimalscannot.Theremustbesomethingpa

3、rticular.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofthis,wehavehadafatherexplorationfromhumandevelopmentprocessandlanguagefeatures.Languageisauniquehumantraitwhichhasbeenaprerequisiteforthedevelopmentofhumanculture.Inourviewpoint,whylanguageishumanspecificisduetofourreasonsasfollow

4、s.1.Specialgenesprovidethepossibilityforthevocalability.TheresearchconductedbythescientistsofBritishAcademyfoundthathumanbeingshavethegeneFOXP2.Anditspeculiarlocationonchromosome7hasagreatimpactonthecapacityofspeaking.Thisgeneisdisruptedbytranslocationinanunrelatedin

5、dividualwhohasasimilardisorder.Thus,twofunctionalcopiesofFOXP2seemtoberequiredforacquisitionofnormalspokenlanguage.2.Physiologicalbasisisthefundamentalfactorforspeaking.①Sophisticatebrainstructure.Ourbrainhasaparticularpartforspeaking,reading,andlistening,whichnameds

6、peechcenter.Speechcenterisresponsibleforlanguageexpressionandothersenioractivities.Afamousresearchshownthatifanypartofyourspeechcenterisdestroyed;unfortunately,youwillgetAphasiaorothersdiseasesrelatedtolanguage.②Specialspeechorgans.Fromthefore-languagestagetomaturela

7、nguagestage,humanbeings’pronunciationorganshasevolvedwell,peoplecanbeabletospeakoutcomplexsyllables,wordsandsentences.Theotherreasonfortheclaimthatlanguageishumanspecificisthattherearecertaincharacteristicsofhumanlanguage.Theyarenotfoundinthecommunicationsystemsofany

8、otherspecies.Linguistsgenerallybelievethatlanguageconsistsofaseriesofsymbolsandthecombinationrulesofthesesymbols(syntax)composition