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1、PronunciationWorkshopInstructor:PaulGruberIntroduction:(01:17-02:27)WhenyoulearnedEnglishasasecondlanguage,youkeptmanyofthesoundsandspeechrulesfromyourfirstlanguageandyouwerecontinuingtousethemwhenyouspeakEnglish.Thisiswhatgivesyouanaccent. Youwereusingthesoundsandspeechrulesfromyourna
2、tivelanguageinsteadofthesoundsandspeechrulesofEnglish.Thisprogramwill showyouandtrainyouonhowtousethesesoundsandspeechrulescorrectlyandshowingyouhowtocorrectlyformnewsoundsbychangingthepositionofyourtongueorchangingtheshapeofyourlips.Thesesmallchangesaregoingtomakeverybigchangesinyours
3、peech. HowtoPractice(02:35-03:15)SpeakslowlyUseaLoudVoiceExaggerateYourMouthMovementsWhatwouldyoubedoingisretrainingthemusclesofyourmouthinyourtonguetomoveinnewways,whichwillproduceanewpronunciationpatterns. Thesenewspeechpatternswillslowlyandeventuallyinvolveintoyourownspontaneousfast
4、speech,butitisimportantthatyoustartoutgoingveryslow. TheKeytoSuccess(03:15-05:15)BeingawareofyourerrorsRecognizingmistakeswhenyouhearthemWhenmostAmericansspeakyouwillnoticethatweseemtoopenourmouthalotandthereisagreatamountofmouthmovements. Arrangementofthisprogram(05:15-05:45)Duringthe
5、courseofthisprogram,Iwillbeginbyaddressingconsonantsoundsandthenlateronwe’llworkwithvowelsounds.Nowvowelsounds,asyouknow,areAEIOandU,likeahh,ohh,eee,ehh,ihhandooo.Andconsonantsoundsarebasicallyalltheotherletters’sounds,likeb,ch,s,t,f,g,sh,wandofcourse,therearemanymanymoresounds.Session
6、One辅音R和W的发音方法与训练1.ConsonantR2.ConsonantW RTips(07:07-09:00)MouthandlipscometightlyforwardasifyouwouldbesayingtheOOsound.Tonguemovesback.Nowonewayofcheckingifyou’redoingthiscorrectlywithyourtongueisbyactuallyputtingyourfingeraroundaninchintoyourmouthwhilesayinganRsound.Youshouldbeableto
7、takethetipofyourfingerandfeelthetipofyourtongue. Practice (09:00-12:34)Ratthebeginningofwords(likeRockRain)Bringingyourmouthforwardandpullingyourtongueback.Rattheendofwordsorafteravowel(likeCarFarAirPoor)Yourtonguehastapullback andalsoyourlipsclosealittlebitinthefront. TheRneedstobev