2014年同等学力英语基础讲义六

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1、2014年同等学力英语基础六（1）第一张PPT一、VocabularySuffix后缀改变词性1、名词后缀（1）表示“人”的后缀-erbankerdreamer-oractorsurvivor-anAmericanAsian-ianmagicianmusicianelectriciantechnicianphysician(surgeonphysicistdentist)politiciancivilian-antassistantservantaccountantdefendantapplicantmerchant-entstudentcorresponden

2、tagentdescendentopponentascent-arbeggarliar-arianhumanitarianvegetarianlibrariandisciplinarian-atecandidate-cratdemocratbureaucrat-eeemployeeintervieweerefugeetraineeexaminee-eerengineerweaponeervolunteer-enmaidenwardencitizen-eseChineseJapaneseTaiwanese-essactressstewardesslionessmu

3、rderesswaitress-eurentrepreneuramateur-istsocialistpsychologistlogistpianistbiologistecologistchemistcommunist-steryoungstergangstertrickstergamestermobsterspinster2014年同等学力英语基础六（2）第一张PPT（2）性质/状态的名词-alarrivalsurvival-anceimportance(confidence)reliance2、形容词后缀-ablecapablecomparable-ibl

4、ecredibleeligiblesuitable-alregionalbeneficialnational-anurban-arpopularirregular-ishfoolishgirlishbookishboyishselfishchildish-iveactivepassive-likechildlike-fulhelpfultruthfulcheerful-ousgeneroushumorous-erneastern-wardupwarddownwardbackwardforward-lesswirelessharmlessfearlessspeec

5、hless-letbooklettownletleaflet2014年同等学力英语基础六（2）第二张PPT3、动词后缀-enwidendeepen(comprehensively全面地、综合地)shortenrichensharpendarkenfastenworsensoftenharden-izerealizecivilizepopularizeanalyze-iseadvise-ifybeautifypurifyqualify(qualifiedqualification)justifycertifyindentify(identificationcard

6、)-ateoperateindicate4、副词后缀-lyhappilycarefullylatelynecessarily-wardstowards-wiseclockwisecounterwiselikewise2014年同等学力英语基础六（2）第三张PPT《基础讲义》词汇知识unit121.Long-termuseofthedrugcan_____thepatient’spersonality.A.alterB.switchC.exchangeD.substitute本题选A句意：长期服用药物会改变病人的个性。personally:byoneself→pe

7、rsonalityn.个性，性格personnel人事部门life-longstudy终身学习alert更改，改变强调局部、部分的改变switch交换、转换，强调转换；开关turnon/offlights开/关灯exchange互换，交流，也可以指外币兑换substitute替换、替代substituteAwithB用B来代替A，相当于replacepatient病人，耐心的2014年同等学力英语基础六（3）第一张PPT22.Thevolleyballteamhashadfive_____victoriesinthelastthreeyears.A.succes

8、siveB.excess